Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Auto Transplantation (TPIAT)
What is TPIAT?
For people living with chronic pancreatitis, the pain and disruption to daily life can be overwhelming. When other treatments have failed, a procedure called Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Auto Transplantation (TPIAT) may offer lasting relief and improved quality of life.
TPIAT involves removing the pancreas, isolating the islet cells (which produce insulin), and transplanting those cells into the liver. Because your own islet cells are used, you won’t need to take lifelong immune-suppressing medication.
This is a major surgery with serious risks and long-term effects. But for many, the benefits are life-changing:
- Over 90% of patients report a significant reduction or complete resolution of pain.
- Up to 30–40% of patients don’t need daily insulin after recovery.
- Many are able to return to normal daily activities. [Source: Pancreas. 2014 PMC4205476]
Until now Oregon patients have had to travel out of state to get the procedure.
Now Offered in Oregon
Until recently, Oregonians had to travel out of state for this specialized procedure. OHSU and the Brenden-Colson Center are now proud to offer TPIAT here at home.
Why Choose OHSU?
OHSU and the Brenden-Colson Center for Pancreatic Care have been recognized as a National Pancreas Foundation Center, a designation awarded only to programs that meet rigorous criteria for clinical excellence and comprehensive, patient-focused care. This includes:
- Specialized teams in gastroenterology, pancreatic surgery, radiology, and endocrinology
- Services for pain management, psychological support, and nutritional care
- Leading research in islet cell biology and cell isolation
At OHSU, your care team is deeply committed to supporting you through every step of this journey.
Considering TPIAT?
Chronic pancreatitis is long-term inflammation of the pancreas that doesn’t heal and tends to worsen over time. As it progresses, it can lead to permanent damage—affecting your ability to digest food and make essential hormones, including insulin.
A common complication is diabetes, which can develop as the pancreas loses its ability to regulate blood sugar. TPIAT may be an appropriate treatment for individuals with chronic pancreatitis who have not yet developed advanced diabetes and who continue to experience severe pain or complications despite other treatments. [Source: The National Pancreas Foundation]
TPIAT may be an option if you:
- Have experienced severe, recurring pancreatitis pain for more than 6 months
- Have been hospitalized one or more times for pancreatitis
- Have not improved with standard treatments
- Are free from tobacco, alcohol, and recreational drug use (for at least 6 months)
- Are willing to accept the possibility of developing insulin-dependent diabetes
- Can commit to lifelong pancreatic enzyme replacement
- Are able to follow specific medical and nutritional guidance
If this sounds like you, we’d be honored to meet with you and explore your options. We’ll carefully review your health history, lifestyle, and pancreas function to help you decide if TPIAT is the right path forward.
Before Surgery
- Your primary care provider sends a referral.
- We review your medical records.
- Our nurse coordinator reaches out to guide you through the process.
- We arrange lab work and imaging (e.g., MRI, CT, enzyme testing).
- You attend your first appointments with our pancreatitis team.
- We coordinate additional visits with pain specialists, psychologists, endocrinologists, and nutritionists.
- Our full team meets to review your case and confirm eligibility.
- If appropriate, we schedule your surgery and pre-operative appointments.
Note: Ongoing tobacco use or heavy alcohol/drug use will disqualify you from this procedure.
After Surgery
- You'll be admitted on the day of surgery. During the operation:
- The pancreas is removed and processed to isolate the islet cells.
- These cells are infused into the liver through the portal vein.
- Expect a hospital stay of about 10–14 days.
- If you're from out of town, you’ll need to stay in Portland for about one month post-discharge with a caregiver.
- You'll have frequent checkups (1–2 times/week) and lab tests during early recovery.
- Pain medications will be gradually reduced under your doctor's guidance.
- You’ll begin lifelong enzyme replacement therapy for digestion.
- Most patients will need insulin for at least several months. Some may need it long term. Our endocrinology team will support you throughout this transition.
TPIAT is not the only treatment for chronic pancreatitis. Other options include:
Pain Management
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Opioid therapy (as needed and carefully monitored)
- Celiac plexus nerve block
Endoscopic and Surgical Interventions
- Pancreatic duct stenting
- Drainage and decompression surgeries
- Modified Whipple procedure
Experimental Therapies
- Antioxidant treatments
We will walk you through all available options so you can make an informed decision.
Most insurance plans cover TPIAT and related costs, including enzyme therapy and insulin if needed. However, it’s important to check with your insurer. Our financial counselors can help clarify coverage and out-of-pocket expenses before you proceed.
For out-of-town patients:
You may also need to plan for travel and lodging costs. Some Portland hotels offer medical discounts. OHSU’s Gary and Christine Rood Family Pavilion offers affordable lodging for eligible patients and families. A referral from your provider is required.
If you are a patient:
Talk to your provider about whether TPIAT might be right for you. They can place a referral by calling:
OHSU Digestive Health Center: (503) 494-4373
If you are a provider:
To refer a patient with chronic pancreatitis:
OHSU 24-hour Consult Line: (800) 245-6478
Digestive Health Center: (503) 494-4373
For questions, you or your provider may also contact:
Lisa Bloker, RN, BSN – Nurse Coordinator
(503) 494-4373
Our TPIAT program brings together experts across multiple specialties:
Program Directors
Program & Patient Care Coordinator
Lisa Bloker RN, BSN
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care
Surgical Team
Pain Management
Psychological Support
Diabetes & Endocrinology Care
Nutrition Support
Cellular Processing
- Lisa Bloker, RN, BSN, David Woodland, MD, Alex Smith, Bonnie Goff