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Vollum Institute at OHSU (OHSU/Kristyna Wentz-Graff)

The Vollum Institute is a privately endowed research institute at Oregon Health & Science University dedicated to basic research that will lead to new treatments for neurological and psychiatric diseases. Vollum scientists have broad-ranging interests that coalesce around molecular neurobiology and cellular physiology. Their work has transformed the field of neuroscience and, in particular, has provided important advances in the study of synaptic transmission, neuronal development, neurotransmitter transporters, ion channels and the neurobiology of disease.
Learn more about the Vollum's mission

Friday Work–In–Progress Talks

The Friday "work-in-progress" (WIP) seminars occur weekly during the academic year and provide an opportunity for postdoctoral fellows and graduate students to share their current research projects in an interactive and less formal environment.

Learn more about Friday Work-in-Progress seminar series

Research highlights

Gbx2 and Robo receptors control amacrine cell dendrite stratification in the mammalian retina. 
Khandokar L, Santana Agreda Y, Curran BM, Ma L, Wright KM, Kerstein PC. Dev Biol. 2026 Sep 9;540:12-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2026.09.003. Online ahead of print. PMID: 42716364. 

Structural and mechanistic insights into gating and allosteric modulation of GluN1-GluN3A NMDA receptors. 
Kim J, Benton AJ, Lotti JS, Rouzbeh N, Hansen KB, Gouaux E. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2026 Sep;33(9):1299-1310. doi: 10.1038/s41594-026-01866-9. Epub 2026 Aug 28. PMID: 42665662. 

Pyramidal cell types and circuit organization of the mouse insular cortex reveal functional specializations. 
Jongbloets BC, Chen Y, Muniak MA, Gingerich IK, Maanum KA, Mao T. Nat Neurosci. 2026 Oct;29(10):2599-2612. doi: 10.1038/s41593-026-02391-0. Epub 2026 Aug 7. PMID: 42567966. 

Conformational plasticity of human acid-sensing ion channel 1a. 
Cahill J, Hartfield KA, Heusser SA, Ritter N, Poulsen MH, Yoshioka C, Pless SA, Baconguis I. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2026 Aug;33(8):1171-1182. doi: 10.1038/s41594-026-01845-0. Epub 2026 Jul 16. PMID: 42463865. 

The Synaptic Vesicle Priming Protein Munc13 Mediates Evoked Somatodendritic Dopamine Release. 
Lebowitz JJ, Banerjee A, Handy G, Williams JT, Kaeser PS. J Neurosci. 2026 Jul 29;46(30):e2320252026. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2320-25.2026. PMID: 42362379. 

Differential Assembly of Native Epithelial Sodium Channel Complexes Across Mouse Epithelial Tissues. 
Bharadwaj A, Curry JN, Su XT, Maturana RB, McCormick JA, Ellison DH, Baconguis I. Kidney360. 2026 Sep 1;7(9):1985-1997. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000001261. Epub 2026 Jun 15. PMID: 42295853.

Native AMPA receptor architecture reveals SynDIG4 engagement and auxiliary subunit heterogeneity. 
Fang C, Gouaux E. Sci Adv. 2026 Jun 12;12(24):eaee7973. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aee7973. Epub 2026 Jun 12. PMID: 42284406.

Developmental and age-related synapse elimination is mediated by glial Croquemort. 
Jay TR, Kang Y, Ouellet-Massicotte V, Micael MKB, Kacouros-Perkins VL, Chen J, Sheehan A, Freeman MR. Neuron. 2026 Oct 7;114(19):3632-3645.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.046. Epub 2026 Jun 8.PMID: 42259289. 

PTEN regulates starburst amacrine cell dendrite morphology during development. 
Bracha TW, Luong N, Leffler J, Sivyer B, Wright KM. Development. 2026 May 1;153(9):dev204980. doi: 10.1242/dev.204980. Epub 2026 May 7. PMID: 41968902. 

Flexible ensheathment of axons enables myelination of complex CNS networks. 
Call CL, Neely SA, Early JJ, James OG, Zoupi L, Williams AC, Xu YKT, Chandran S, Lyons DA, Monk KR, Bergles DE. Nature. 2026 Apr 1. doi: 10.1038/s41586-026-10312-1. PMID: 41922759.

The protocadherin-15-LHFPL5 tip link complex is a heterotetrameric assembly in hair cell stereocilia. 
Clark S, Mitra J, Elferich J, Goehring A, Ge J, Ha T, Gouaux E. Biophys J. 2026 Feb 10:S0006-3495(26)00092-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2026.02.003. Online ahead of print. PMID: 41668373. 

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 protects neurons from Sarm1-mediated neurodegeneration. 
Meraner P, Avetisyan A, Swift K, Cheng YC, Barria R, Freeman MR. Cell Rep. 2026 Feb 24;45(2):116873. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116873. Epub 2026 Jan 22. PMID: 41575852. 

Cryo-EM of autoantibody-bound NMDA receptors reveals antigenic hotspots in an active immunization model of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. 
Kim J, Jalali-Yazdi F, Jones BE, Westbrook GL, Gouaux E. Sci Adv. 2026 Jan 16;12(3):eaeb4249. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aeb4249. Epub 2026 Jan 14. PMID: 41533802. 

Reversible lipid-mediated pH-gating of connexin-46/50 by cryo-EM. 
Jarodsky JM, Myers JB, Reichow SL. Nat Commun. 2026 Jan 12;17(1):1606. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-68311-9. PMID: 41526355. 

Renal PIEZO2 is an essential regulator of renin. 
Hill RZ, Nelson JW, Gyarmati G, Medrano S, Shirvan S, McCormick JA, Burquez S, Ahmed J, Eng DG, Wysocki J, Dubin AE, Servin-Vences MR, Lakshmanan A, Gomez RA, Sequeira-Lopez MLS, Shankland SJ, Batlle D, Miner JH, Peti-Peterdi J, Patapoutian A. Cell. 2025 Dec 4:S0092-8674(25)01309-1. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.11.013. PMID: 41349545.

View all in PubMed

Two graduate students named 2026 Lacroute Fellows

Head shots of Raja Estes on the left and Gisselle Jimenez on the right
Raja Estes (left), Mishra and Monk Labs and Gisselle Jimenez (right), Gray Lab

Two predoctoral students in the Neuroscience Graduate Program at OHSU were recently awarded the 2026 Lacroute Fellowship. This fellowship is made possible through the philanthropic support of Ronni Lacroute.

The Lacroute Fellows Program supports exceptional graduate students conducting innovative research in the Vollum Institute/OHSU Neuroscience Graduate Program. The one-year fellowships cover $24,000 of the students’ stipend and provide a $1,000 allowance for related academic expenses, such as attending scientific conferences or courses.   

Congratulations to the 2026 fellows:  

Read the full article

Saunders lab awarded 
a 2 year grant from the CURE SYNGAP1 foundation

Austin Schubert & Dr Arpy Saunders stand in front of large sculpture in OHSU research campus courtyard
Austin Schubert (left) & Arpy Saunders, Ph.D.

Arpy Saunders, Ph.D. and Austin Schubert, a graduate student and Ph.D. candidate in the NGP, were awarded a 2 year grant from the CURE SYNGAP1 foundation to support Austin’s research project. The grant title, “Brain-wide Discovery of When, Where, and How:  SYNGAP1 Haploinsufficiency Alters Neurodevelopment through Single Cell RNA Profiling,” is based on Austin's recent poster of the same name.
Austin will lead a project to create a comprehensive map of how SYNGAP1 haploinsufficiency alters cortical cell type development in a mouse model, using transcriptional "fingerprinting" to help pinpoint the cellular consequences of SYNGAP1 haploinsufficiency. These insights will guide the design and evaluation of emerging therapies to treat SYNGAP1 Related Intellectual Disability and provide a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and families.

Saunders Lab

New images map key membrane protein in brain related to stroke

This cryo-EM structure of acid-sensing ion channel 1a, known as ASIC1a, reveals a previously unidentified conformational state. The gray lines represent the boundaries of the cell's membrane, showing how the protein sits within it, with the “out” label indicating the side facing the outside of the cell (extracellular) and “in” representing the inside (intracellular). (OHSU/Baconguis lab)
This cryo-EM structure of acid-sensing ion channel 1a, known as ASIC1a, reveals a previously unidentified conformational state. The gray lines represent the boundaries of the cell's membrane, showing how the protein sits within it, with the “out” label indicating the side facing the outside of the cell (extracellular) and “in” representing the inside (intracellular). (OHSU/Baconguis lab)

Scientists have for the first time mapped in exquisite, three-dimensional detail six major conformations of a membrane in the brain related to learning, memory and fear-related behavior.

The study, led by researchers at Oregon Health & Science University, published today in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology.

Researchers used state-of-the-art cryo-electron microscopy housed in OHSU’s South Waterfront Campus to capture the most detailed view yet of a specific type of membrane protein: an acid-sensing ion channel known as ASIC1a.

The findings could form the blueprint for drug development useful in treating stroke, said senior author Isabelle Baconguis, Ph.D., assistant professor in the OHSU Vollum Institute.

Read the full article
Baconguis Lab

OHSU researchers and collaborators receive PMedIC Innovation awards

Head shot of Dr James Frank
James Frank, Ph.D.

The annual Precision Medicine Innovation Co-Laboratory Innovation Grant supports collaborative pilot projects annually between OHSU and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory researchers as part of the formal partnership called PMedIC.

For fiscal year 2027, two grants were awarded to OHSU and PNNL research teams:

James Frank, Ph.D., associate professor of chemical physiology and biochemistry in the OHSU School of Medicine with a joint appointment at the OHSU Vollum Institute, and Vivian Lin, Ph.D., chemist with PNNL: “Development of Bifunctional Phytocannabinoid Probes for Proteome-Wide Target Identification.”

Read the full article
Frank Lab

Cody Call research published in Nature

Cody Call and Kelly Monk
Left: Cody Call, Ph.D. and Kelly Monk, Ph.D.

Cody Call, Ph.D., researcher at OHSU’s Vollum Institute, is first author of a study recently published in the journal Nature.

Call performed zebrafish experiments and electron microscopy analysis while in the lab of Kelly Monk, Ph.D., who is second to last author of the study, “Flexible ensheathment of axons enables myelination of complex CNS networks.”

Many nerve fibers in the brain are wrapped in a fatty insulation called myelin, which allows electrical signals to travel quickly and is essential for healthy brain circuit function. The cells that produce myelin, called oligodendrocytes, each grow multiple arm-like processes. Scientists long believed that each arm wrapped exactly one segment of a nerve fiber in a uniform, synchronized way: like tape around a single stretch of wire. But this model did not explain how the brain insulates complex, highly branched networks, where physical obstacles often get in the way. This paper challenges that idea.

Read the full article
Monk Lab

Dr Marc Freeman elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Dr Marc Freeman, director and senior scientist of the Vollum Institute
Marc Freeman, Ph.D., director and senior scientist, Vollum Institute

Marc Freeman, Ph.D., director and senior scientist of the OHSU Vollum Institute, has been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The Academy, whose members include Albert Einstein, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Maria Mitchell, is both an honorary society that recognizes and celebrates the excellence of its members and an independent research center convening leaders from across disciplines, professions and perspectives to address significant challenges. Freeman is one of more than 250 members who will be inducted in a ceremony in October 2026.

Read the full article
Freeman Lab

Research links tinnitus with serotonin

Vollum neuroscientist, Dr Laurence Trussell, collaborated on a discovery linking serotonin to the neurological condition known as tinnitus.
Vollum neuroscientist Laurence Trussell, Ph.D., collaborated on a discovery linking serotonin to the neurological condition known as tinnitus. (OHSU/Christine Torres Hicks)

Researchers with Oregon Health & Science University and Anhui University in China found in a mouse model that elevated levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain also resulted in elevated behavioral symptoms of tinnitus.

The findings should be especially meaningful for millions of people around the world who suffer from tinnitus, said co-senior author Laurence Trussell, Ph.D., professor of otolaryngology in the OHSU School of Medicine and a scientist in the OHSU Vollum Institute and Oregon Hearing Research Center.

Read the full article
Listen or read OPB Interview
Trussell Lab

Once Thought To Support Neurons, Astrocytes Turn Out To Be in Charge

Drs Marc Freeman & Kevin Guttenplan in their lab
Marc Freeman, Ph.D. (left) and Kevin Guttenplan, Ph.D. (right)

The human brain is a vast network of billions of neurons. By exchanging signals to depress or excite each other, they generate patterns that ripple across the brain up to 1,000 times per second. For more than a century, that dizzyingly complex neuronal code was thought to be the sole arbiter of perception, thought, emotion, and behavior, as well as related health conditions. If you wanted to understand the brain, you turned to the study of neurons: neuroscience.

But a recent body of work from several labs, published as a trio of papers in Science in 2025, provides the strongest evidence yet that a narrow focus on neurons is woefully insufficient for understanding how the brain works. The experiments, in mice, zebra fish, and fruit flies, reveal that the large brain cells called astrocytes serve as supervisors. Once viewed as mere support cells for neurons, astrocytes are now thought to help tune brain circuits and thereby control overall brain state or mood — say, our level of alertness, anxiousness, or apathy.

Read the full article
Freeman Lab

More news and accolades

Recognition for our early career awardees

Graduate students and postdoctoral fellows are usually supported by research grants to individual faculty or by institutional training grants from the NIH. However, a sought-after perk for trainees is to obtain an individual fellowship from federal sources or foundations. Such awards are an honor and also provide important financial support for the trainee and their lab. Graduate students and postdoctoral fellows in the Vollum Institute have been remarkably successful in obtaining these awards over the past few years. This is a credit to the quality of the trainees and the support they receive from their mentors. Congratulations to all.

Two predoctoral students in the Neuroscience Graduate Program at OHSU were recently awarded the 2026 Lacroute Fellowship. This fellowship is made possible through the philanthropic support of Ronni Lacroute.

The Lacroute Fellows Program supports exceptional graduate students conducting innovative research in the Vollum Institute/OHSU Neuroscience Graduate Program. The one-year fellowships cover $24,000 of the students’ stipend and provide a $1,000 allowance for related academic expenses, such as attending scientific conferences or courses.   

Congratulations to the 2026 fellows:  

Read the full article

2025 Lacroute Fellows
2024 Lacroute Fellows
2023 Lacroute Fellows
2022 Lacroute Fellows

  • Cody Call, Ph.D., Monk Lab
    NINDS K99: “A novel role for cell cycle regulators in oligodendrogenesis and myelination.”
  • Marissa Co, Ph.D., Wright lab
    Simons Foundation Fellow
  • Armani Del Franco, Ph.D., Monk Lab
    Natl Multiple Sclerosis Society: "In-vivo investigations of oligodendrocyte-astrocyte interactions responsible for myelin integrity."
  • Nathaniel Ghena, Ph.D., Freeman Lab
    NINDS F32: “Exploring role of astrocytic adhesion GPCR Remoulade in neuronal remodeling.”
  • Dongeun Heo, Ph.D., Monk/Freeman Labs
    Collins Medical Trust: "Novel role of SARM1 in the regulation of oligodendrocyte development and myelination."
  • James Jones, Ph.D., Mao Lab
    NIMH F32: "Intracellular signaling dynamic control of synaptic responses in the basal ganglia."
  • Damien Rasmussen, Ph.D., Gouaux Lab
    NIH Natl Inst of Mental Hlth: “Conformational mechanisms underlying allosteric regulation of the human serotonin transporter.”
  • Colin Wakeham, Ph.D., von Gersdorff Lab
    NIH Natl Eye Inst: "Characterizing the Unique Biophysical Properties of the CBC2 OFF Cone."
  • Shannon Hu, Reichow Lab
    NEI F31 Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award: "Structural and functional roles of membrane lipids in the pH gating of connexin-46/50 channels."
  • Madison Hupp, Freeman Lab
    NINDS F31: "Neuronal and glial mechanisms regulating Pair1 local pruning."
  • Arielle Isakharov, Wright Lab
    NEI F31 Predoctoral Fellowship: "Genetic analysis of the Robo3+ glycinergic amacrine cell."
  • Chloé Le Moing, Jackman Lab
    NINDS F31: "Examining the role of synaptic facilitation in cortical network function and behavioral flexibility."
  • Kayla Maanum, Mao Lab
    NINDS F31: "Subcellular and mesoscale circuit organization for taste and visceral processing."
  • Tony Muñoz, Murthy Lab
    HHMI Gilliam Fellow: "Investigating Mechanosensors Involved in Swallowing Physiology."
  • Yessica Santana Agreda, Wright Lab
    HHMI Gilliam Fellow: "Transcriptional Control of Starburst Amacrine Cell Specification and Maturation."
  • Erin Santos, Freeman Lab
    HHMI Gilliam Fellow: "CamKII-Dependent Mechanisms of Astrocyte Ca2+ Signaling."
  • Frederika Sullivan, Wright Lab
    National Science Foundation, Graduate Research Fellowship
  • Raja Estes, Mishra Lab and Monk Lab 
    Lacroute Fellow:
  • Gisselle Jimenez, Gray Lab
    Lacroute Fellow:

Congratulations to all of our graduate researchers in the Vollum/OHSU Neuroscience Graduate Program who received ARCS Foundation Scholar Awards from the ARCS Oregon Chapter!

First Year (2025–2028): Sandra Christina Salas
Second Year (2024-2027): Juliana Cuartas & Alexa Gonzalez
Third Year (2023-2026): Kayla Maanum, Melissa (Arisa) Sek & Frederika Sullivan

ARCS Foundation Oregon is honored to present awards to these outstanding scholars chosen by the scholar selection committees at Oregon Health & Science University,  Oregon State University and the University of Oregon. The ARCS Foundation Scholar Award is $18,000, payable over three years at $6,000 per year.
Learn more about these scholars and the ARCS Foundation Oregon

Congratulations to the Neuroscience Graduate Program researchers who received 2025-2026 N.L. Tartar Trust Fellowships.:

James Jones (Mao Lab)
Milana Krush (Westbrook Lab)
Nina Luong (Wright Lab)
Joselinne Medrano (Williams Lab)
Yizhou Zhuo (Zhong Lab)

The $2,000 grants are awarded annually by the OHSU School of Medicine as a means to support research endeavors and career development. Keep up the great work!