Hemoglobinopathy Evaluation

Orderable EAP code:

LAB00763

Billable EAP Codes:

80005543 x 1

CPT Codes:

83020 x 1

Lab Section:

Immunology

Test Schedule:

Performed twice per week on Tuesday and Friday.

Specimen Requirements:

3 mL blood in a LAVENDER top (EDTA) tube. Minimum of 1 mL blood.

Pediatric Specimen Requirements:

0.5 mL blood in a LAVENDER top (EDTA) tube.

Minimum age for testing is 28 days.

Reference Range:

HBA: N/A 

HbF: <2.0%

HbS: 0.0

HbC: 0.0

HbE: 0.0

HbA2: 2.0% - 3.3%

Comments:

Performed by capillary zone electrophoresis. Confirmation of abnormal hemoglobin variants performed by acid gel electrophoresis.

Synonyms:

Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

Hemoglobin Evaluation

Hemoglobin Fractionation

Hemoglobin Separation

Hemoglobin Stability Screen

Hemoglobinopathy Evaluation

Isopropanol

Quantitative Hgb A2

Hemoglobin A1C

Orderable EAP code:

LAB00093

Billable EAP Codes:

80002031 x 1

CPT Codes:

83036 x 1

Lab Section:

Immunology

Turnaround Time:

Routine: 1 to 3 days

Test Schedule:

Monday through Friday.

Units:

%

Interpretation:

Less than 5.7%: Normal

5.7 to 6.4%: Consistent with pre-diabetes

Greater than 6.4%: Consistent with diabetes

Specimen Requirements:

2.0 mL blood in a LAVENDER top tube (EDTA). Specimen is stable for up to 7 days refrigerated (2 to 8 C).

Pediatric Specimen Requirements:

0.5 mL blood in a pediatric LAVENDER top tube (EDTA). Specimen is stable for up to 7 days refrigerated (2 to 8 C). 

Reference Range:

5.6% or less.

Comments:

Monitors and/or diagnoses diabetes mellitus. Monitors prediabetes. Diagnosis should be confirmed by repeating the Hb A1c test.

Alternate forms of testing such as fructosamine should be considered for monitoring long term glycemic control in patients with: Increased red cell turnover, certain hemoglobinopathies (e.g., HbS, HbE, HbC and thalassemia syndromes), anemias, blood loss, chronic liver disease and hemochromatosis (artefactually low HbA1c); iron deficiency anemia (artefactually high HbA1c due to enhanced glycation of hemoglobin).

Synonyms:

Glycated Hemoglobin

Glycosylated Hemoglobin

HA1C

HBA1C

Chloride, Sweat

Orderable EAP code:

LAB00014

Billable EAP Codes:

80001711 x 1

CPT Codes:

82438 x 1

Lab Section:

Immunology

Turnaround Time:

Routine: 1 day

Test Schedule:

Monday through Friday, 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.

To schedule the collection for this test, contact Peds Pulmonary at Doernbecher (503-494-7682).

Units:

mmol/L

Critical Values:

30 mmol/L or greater.

Specimen Requirements:

50 uL sweat in a sealed, labeled micro-cup. TIGHTLY cap the specimen. Stability: 72 hours at room temperature; 72 hours refrigerated (2 to 8 C).

Pediatric Specimen Requirements:

30 uL sweat in a sealed, labeled micro-cup. TIGHTLY cap the specimen. Stability: 72 hours at room temperature; 72 hours refrigerated (2 to 8 C).

Reference Range:

29 mmol/L of less: CF unlikely.

30 through 59 mmol/L: Intermediate.

60 mmol/L or greater: Indicative of CF.

Comments:

Sample must be received in lab by 4:00 pm. Note total sweat volume on requisition.

Synonyms:

Cl

Cystic Fibrosis

Sweat Chloride

Protein Electrophoresis, Serum, With Reflex to Immunotyping

Orderable EAP code:

LAB00049

Billable EAP Codes:

80002025 x 1 84165 x 1 (Profee) 80002029 x 1 (if ISUB or IFE) 86334 x 1 (Profee for ISUB or IFE) 80002029 x 2 (if both ISUB and IFE) 86334 x 1 (Profee for both ISUB and IFE)

CPT Codes:

84165 x 1 84165 x 1 (Profee) 86334 x 2 (if ISUB or IFE) 86334 x 3 (if both ISUB and IFE)

Lab Section:

Immunology

Includes:

Protein Electrophoresis

Reflex to Immunotyping

Reflex to Immunofixation 

 

Turnaround Time:

Routine: 6 days

Test Schedule:

Monday through Friday.

Units:

g/dL

Specimen Requirements:

2 mL blood in a GOLD top tube. Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Send 1 mL aliquot refrigerated. 

Stability: 7 days refrigerated 2-8°C

Pediatric Specimen Requirements:

Minimum volume: 0.5 mL serum

Reference Range:

Albumin: 3.5 - 5.2 g/dL

Alpha-1: 0.2 - 0.5 g/dL

Alpha-2: 0.5 - 1.1 g/dL

Beta: 0.5 - 1.1 g/dL

Gamma: 0.6 - 1.5 g/dL

Comments:

Protein electrophoresis and Immunotyping (immunosubtraction) are performed by capillary electrophoresis. Confirmation of monoclonal proteins performed by immunofixation gel electrophoresis if needed.

Synonyms:

Electrophoresis, Protein

IFE Reflex

Immunofixation Electrophoresis

MGUS study

Monoclonal Protein Detection

Monoclonal Protein Study

Multiple Myeloma Study

Protein Electrophoresis with Interpretation

Protein Electrophoresis, Serum with Reflex to IFE

Protein Electrophoresis, with Interpretation Serum

Reflex to IFE, Serum

Reflex to IFE and QNTIG

SPEP

Free Light Chains with Ratio, Serum, Kappa/Lambda Quantitative

Orderable EAP code:

LAB00920

Billable EAP Codes:

80005520 x 2

CPT Codes:

83883 x 2

Lab Section:

Immunology

Includes:

Kappa Quant Free Light Chains

Lambda Quant Free Light Chains

KAPPA/LAMBDA RATIO, FREE LIGHT CHAINS

Turnaround Time:

Routine: 4 days

Test Schedule:

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday 

Specimen Requirements:

2 mL blood in a GOLD top tube. Separate serum from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Send 1 mL aliquot refrigerated. 

Stability: 

Plasma is stable for 7 days refrigerated at 2-8 C

Pediatric Specimen Requirements:

Minimum volume = 0.5 mL serum 

Reference Range:

Kappa 3.30 - 19.40mg/L

Lambda 5.71 - 26.30 mg/L

Kappa:Lambda Ratio 0.26 - 1.65

Synonyms:

Free Light Chains

Kappa Qnt Free Light Chains

Kappa/Lambda Free Light Chain Ratio

Lambda Qnt Free Light Chains

Aspergillus Galactomannan Antigen by EIA, Serum

Orderable EAP code:

LAB00057

Billable EAP Codes:

80003512 x 1

CPT Codes:

87305 x 1

Lab Section:

Immunology

Turnaround Time:

Routine: 3 to 5 days

Test Schedule:

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

Critical Values:

Positive

Specimen Requirements:

4 mL blood collected in a serum separator tube (gold SST) or serum tube (red); Send 2 aliquots of 1mL each frozen serum.

Minimum volume = 2 aliquots of 0.4 mL serum



Collect blood samples according to standard laboratory procedures. Serum samples must be uncontaminated with fungal spores and/or bacteria. Transport and store samples in sealed tubes, unexposed to air.

Unopened samples can be stored at 2-8ºC for up to 5 days prior to testing. After initial opening, serum samples may be stored at 2-8°C for 48 hours prior to testing. For longer storage, store the serum at -70ºC

Pediatric Specimen Requirements:

2 mL blood collected in a serum separator tube (gold SST) or serum tube (red);

Minimum volume = 2 aliquots of 0.4 mL serum.



Collect blood samples according to standard laboratory procedures. Serum samples must be uncontaminated with fungal spores and/or bacteria. Transport and store samples in sealed tubes, unexposed to air.



Unopened samples can be stored at 2-8ºC for up to 5 days prior to testing. After initial opening, serum samples may be stored at 2-8°C for 48 hours prior to testing. For longer storage, store the serum at -70ºC

Reference Range:

Negative


 

Comments:

This test has not been evaluated in neonates and reference ranges have not been established for this age group.

Negative results do not exclude the diagnosis of invasive Aspergillosis.

False negative results may be seen in patients receiving concomitant anti-fungals, and patients with chronic granulomatous disease and Jobs syndrome.

A single positive test result (index equal to or greater than 0.5) should be clinically correlated by testing a separate serum because many agents (e.g. food, antibiotics) may cross-react with the assay. False positive results may also be seen in very young children, patients with altered intestinal barrier, and patients infected with other genre of fungi such as Penicillium, Alternaria, Histoplasma, and Geotrichum.

If invasive Aspergillosis is suspected in high-risk patients, serial sampling is recommended.

Synonyms:

Aspergillus Galactomannan Antigen