Carboxyhemoglobin
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00076Billable EAP Codes:
80001707 x 1CPT Codes:
82375 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabTurnaround Time:
Routine: 30 Minutes
Urgent: 30 Minutes
Extreme Emergency: 15 Minutes
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Units:
%Critical Values:
Greater than 20%
Specimen Requirements:
1 mL blood in a heparinized syringe.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.6 mL blood in a 1.0 mL heparinized syringe.
Reference Range:
Non-smoker, adult: 0.5 to 1.5%
Smoker, adult: 1.5 to 5.0%
Heavy smoker, adult: As high as 10%
Newborn: As high as 10 to 12%, due to increased Hb turnover combined with a less developed respiratory system.
Comments:
Specimen stability: up to 2 hours on ice.
Synonyms:
Carbon Monoxide
CO
COHB
Carbamazepine
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00162Billable EAP Codes:
80005556 x 1CPT Codes:
80161 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabTurnaround Time:
Routine: 2 Hours
Urgent: 1 Hour
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Units:
mcg/mLCritical Values:
Greater than or equal to 15 mcg/mL
Specimen Requirements:
4 mL blood in a GREEN top, lithium heparin tube.
Do not collect into tubes that contain gel separator.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.5 mL in a 1.0 mL GREEN top, lithium heparin tube.
Do not collect into tubes that contain gel separator.
Reference Range:
4 to 12 mcg/mL (Therapeutic)
Synonyms:
Tegretol
Cannabinoid Screen, Urine
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00572Billable EAP Codes:
80001663 x 1CPT Codes:
80307 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabIncludes:
Cannabinoids
Turnaround Time:
Routine: 2 Hours
Urgent: 1 Hour with verbal request
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Specimen Requirements:
6 mL urine cup.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
6 mL urine in sample cup or in 10 mL RED top tube.
Reference Range:
Negative
Comments:
Cannabinoids detected in urine at levels greater than or equal to 50 ng/mL considered "positive."
"Positive" results are not confirmed by alternate method. See: Summary of Compounds that may be detected by OHSU Drugs of Abuse Screening Methods. (Opens in a new window)
Synonyms:
Cannabinoids
Drugs of Abuse, Drug Screen
Marijuana
THC
Urine Drug Screen
Calcium, Urine
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00009Billable EAP Codes:
80001704 x 1CPT Codes:
82340 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabTurnaround Time:
Routine: 1 Days
Urgent: N/A
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Units:
mg/col timeCritical Values:
None
Specimen Requirements:
Total collection, 24 hr urine container. Refrigerate during collection.
0.5 mL in a 4 mL RED top tube or urine sample cup for random/spot requests.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.5 mL in a 4 mL RED top tube or urine sample cup for random/spot requests.
Reference Range:
| Normal Calcium Diet | Low Calcium Diet |
| 100 - 300 mg/day | 50 - 150 mg/day |
Synonyms:
Ca
Electrolytes
Calcium, Plasma
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00008Billable EAP Codes:
80001702 x 1CPT Codes:
82310 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabTurnaround Time:
Routine: 2 Hours
Urgent: 1 Hour
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Units:
mg/dLCritical Values:
Less than or equal to 7.0 mg/dL.
Greater than or equal to 13.0 mg/dL.
Specimen Requirements:
4 mL blood in a GREEN top, lithium heparin tube.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.5 mL in a 1.0 mL GREEN top, lithium heparin tube.
Reference Range:
| Up to 7 days old | 7.5 to 10.5 mg/dL |
| 7 days to 150 years old | 8.6 to 10.2 mg/dL |
Synonyms:
Ca
Electrolytes
Blood Gases, Venous
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00064Billable EAP Codes:
80001721 x 1CPT Codes:
82805 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabTurnaround Time:
Routine: 30 minutes
Urgent: 30 minutes
Extreme Emergency: 15 minutes
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Critical Values:
None
Specimen Requirements:
1 mL blood-venous heparinized syringe.
Stability: Whole blood up to 30 minutes at room temperature, and up to 1 hour on ice.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.3 mL in a 1 mL heparinized syringe
Reference Range:
| pH | 7.35 to 7.45 |
| PCO2 | 35 to 50 mmHg |
| PO2 | 30 to 55mmHg |
| HCO3 | 22 to 28mmHg |
| Base Excess | -3 to 3 |
| Total CO2 | 23 to 29 mmol/L |
Comments:
Deliver to lab immediately. For manual transport, deliver on ice.
Synonyms:
pCO2
pO2
VBG
Blood Gases, Mixed Venous
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00111Billable EAP Codes:
80001724 x 1CPT Codes:
82805 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabTurnaround Time:
Routine: 30 minutes
Urgent: 30 minutes
Extreme Emergency: 15 minutes
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Critical Values:
None
Specimen Requirements:
1 mL of mixed venous blood in a heparinized syringe.
Stability: Whole blood up to 30 minutes at room temperature, and up to 1 hour on ice.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.3 mL in a 1 mL heparinized syringe. Deliver to lab immediately.
Reference Range:
| Component | Reference Range |
| pH | 7.32 to 7.41 |
| PCO2 | 45 to 52 mmHg |
| PO2 | 35 to 40 mmHg |
| HCO3 | 24 to 28 mmol/L |
Comments:
Deliver to lab immediately. For manual transport, deliver on ice.
Blood Gases, Cord - Arterial or Venous
Orderable EAP code:
LAB101853 (Arterial), LAB101854 (Venous)Billable EAP Codes:
80001725 x 1CPT Codes:
82805 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabTurnaround Time:
Routine: 30 minutes
Urgent: 30 minutes
Extreme Emergency: 15 minutes
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Critical Values:
Arterial:
pH: Less than 7.1
PCO2: Greater than 70 mmHg
Venous:
pH: Less than 7.2
PCO2: Greater than 55 mmHg
Specimen Requirements:
1 mL of cord blood in a heparinized syringe.
Stability: Whole blood up to 30 minutes at room temperature, and up to 1 hour on ice.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.3 mL in a 1 mL heparinized syringe. Deliver to lab immediately.
Reference Range:
| Component | Venous Cord Blood | Arterial Cord Blood |
| pH | 7.21 to 7.45 | 7.10 to 7.38 |
| PCO2 | 27 to 55mmHg | 33 to 73mmHg |
| PO2 | 14 to 44mmHg | 5 to 32 mmHg |
| BaseExcess | No range has been established | -8 to 1 |
| HCO3- | 12 to 29 | 17 to 27 |
| tCO2 | No range has been established | No range has been established |
| O2Sat | No range has been established | No range has been established |
Comments:
Deliver to lab immediately. For manual transport, deliver on ice.
Blood Gases, Capillary
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00065Billable EAP Codes:
80001722 x 1CPT Codes:
82805 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabTurnaround Time:
Routine: 30 minutes
Urgent: 30 minutes
Extreme Emergency: 15 minutes
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Specimen Requirements:
1 mL blood in heparinized syringe.
Stability: Whole blood up to 30 minutes at room temperature, and up to 1 hour on ice.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.3 mL in a capillary tube. Tube must be filled to end.
Reference Range:
| Reference Range (applies to neonate samples only) | Critical Limits |
| pH: 7.30 to 7.50 | less than or equal to 7.25 greater than or equal to 7.55 |
| PCO2: 30 to 69 mmHg | less than or equal to 20 mmHg greater than or equal to 70 mmHg |
| PO2: 40 to 50 mmHg | less than or equal to 35 mmHg |
| HCO3: none available | |
| TotalCO2: none available |
Comments:
Deliver to lab immediately. For manual transport, deliver on ice.
Synonyms:
CBG
pCO2
pO2
Blood Gases, Arterial
Orderable EAP code:
LAB00068Billable EAP Codes:
80001723 x 1CPT Codes:
82805 x 1Lab Section:
Core LabIncludes:
pH, pC02, p02, HC03, Total C02
Turnaround Time:
Routine: 30 minutes
Urgent: 30 minutes
Extreme Emergency: 15 minutes
Test Schedule:
24 hours, 7 days a week.
Specimen Requirements:
1 mL blood in an arterial heparinized syringe.
Stability: Whole blood up to 30 minutes at room temperature, and up to 1 hour on ice.
Pediatric Specimen Requirements:
0.3 mL in a 1 mL heparinized syringe. Deliver to lab immediately.
Reference Range:
|
Reference Range |
Critical Limits |
|
|
PH: |
||
|
0 to 2 months |
7.30 to 7.50 |
Less than or equal to 7.10 |
|
Over 2 months |
7.37 to 7.44 |
|
|
PCO2: |
||
|
0 to 2 months |
30 to 65 mmHg |
|
|
Over 2 months |
32 to 43 mmHg |
|
|
PO2: |
||
|
0 to 2 months |
50 to 75 mmhg |
|
|
2 months to 40 years |
83 to 108 mmhg |
|
|
Over 40 years |
72 to 104 mmHg |
|
|
HC03: |
||
|
No age limit |
21 to 28 mmol/L |
|
|
Total CO2: |
||
|
No age limit |
22 to 28 mmol/L |
|
|
PaO2/FIO2Ratio: |
||
|
No age limit |
Greater than 300 mmhg |
|
|
Base Excess: |
||
|
No age limit |
-2 to 2 |
|
|
O2Sat: |
||
|
0 to 1 month |
40 to 90% |
|
Comments:
Deliver to lab immediately. For manual transport deliver on ice.
Synonyms:
ABG
CO2 Total, whole blood
Carbon Dioxide, whole blood
pCO2
pO2