OHSU

Women and Heart Attack Signs

Dr. Diana Rinkevich

Ask the Heart Expert

Question

Are the signs of a heart attack different for women?  

Answer

The most common heart attack symptom in both women and men is chest pain or discomfort. But women are somewhat more likely than men to have other warning signs not related to chest pain, such as shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting and back or jaw pain.

The truth is many heart attacks start slowly and can cause only mild pain or discomfort. Even chest pain can come and go. The key is to listen to your body. And don’t ignore symptoms that may not fit the stereotypical image of a heart attack.

After all, every minute counts, even when symptoms seem to disappear or don’t feel that severe. That’s why it’s important to call 911 if you have any of the following symptoms:

  • Chest discomfort or uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the center of the chest that lasts for longer than a few minutes, or comes and goes
  • Spreading pain to one or both arms, back, jaw or stomach
  • Cold sweats and nausea

Prevention Tip: Move Your Body - Engaging in everyday activities such as walking, gardening, housecleaning and stair climbing can reduce your risk for heart disease. But be aware that it’s important to try and fit in at least 30 minutes of moderate activity on most, if not all, days of the week. If you’re not as active as you could be, take a moment to consider how you might make changes that can get you up and moving. For example, if you’re in the habit of taking the car to the neighborhood post office or grocery store, think about walking instead. Also, try adding up the amount of time you spend watching television. If that figure is high, cut it back or find ways to fit in activities during or between programs.

This Q&A does not constitute medical advice. For specific medical advice regarding testing, evaluation or diagnosis, consult your healthcare provider or a licensed healthcare professional.

Ask a Womens' Heart health expert a questionThe OHSU Women's Heart Program is dedicated to the treatment and prevention of heart disease. We are the only clinic in the region actively engaged in ongoing research that focuses specifically on women and heart disease. To learn more about the Women’s Heart Program, please call 503 494-1775.