OHSU Healthcare Topic Search: spine

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Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Spine (tests & procedures)

Detailed information on computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan of the spine, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the spine

X-rays of the Spine, Neck, or Back (tests & procedures)

This procedure may be used to diagnose back or neck pain, fractures or broken bones, arthritis, degeneration of the disks, tumors, or other problems.

Topic Index - Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis Disorders

Detailed information on the most common disorders of the spine, shoulder, and pelvis, including arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, avascular necrosis, bursitis, hip problems, hip replacement, kyphosis, low back pain, neck problems, neck pain, torticollis,

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Spine and Brain (podcast)

MRI may be used to examine the brain and/or spinal cord for injuries or the presence of structural abnormalities or certain other conditions, including tumors or aneurysms.

X-rays of the Spine, Neck, or Back (podcast)

Detailed information on x-ray of the spine, neck, and back, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the spine.

Anatomy of the Spine

Your backbone, also called the vertebral column, is made up of 33 vertebrae separated by spongy disks.

Home Page - Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis Disorders

Glossary - Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis Disorders

Glossary of terms relating to disorders of the spine, shoulder, and pelvis

Common Disorders of the Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis

Facts About the Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis

Detailed anatomical description of the spine, shoulder, and pelvis, including full-color, labeled illustrations

Online Resources - Spine, Shoulder, and Pelvis Disorders

List of online resources to find additional information on spine, shoulder, and pelvis disorders

Ankylosing Spondylitis

This disease causes inflammation of the spine and large joints, resulting in stiffness and pain. It is more common in young people.

Scoliosis

A spine affected by scoliosis shows a sideways curvature and a rotation of the vertebrae, giving the appearance that the person is leaning to one side.

Kyphosis

Kyphosis is a forward curvature of the spine. It is a type of spinal deformity and should not be confused with poor posture.

Neurological Surgery

Neurological surgery is used to treat disorders of the brain, spine, and nerves. The doctor who specializes in neurological surgery is called a neurosurgeon or neurological surgeon.

Chiropractic Medicine

Chiropractic medicine is based on the relationship between the alignment of the spine and the function of the body and the belief that the body can heal itself.

Physicians and Specialists

Detailed information on the physicians and specialists that treat disorders of the spine, shoulder, and pelvis

Spina Bifida

This neurological condition can cause a portion of the spinal cord and the surrounding structures to develop outside, instead of inside, the body. The defect can occur anywhere along the spine.

Lordosis

A spine affected by lordosis has a curve in the vertebrae in the lower back area, giving the child a "swayback" appearance.

Lumbar Puncture (LP) (tests & procedures)

Detailed information on lumbar puncture, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the spine and the lumbar puncture procedure

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis causes a loss of bone mass and destruction of bone tissue. The bones most often affected are the hips, spine, and wrists.

Chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma is a malignant type of bone cancer that primarily affects the cartilage cells of the femur, arm, pelvis, knee, and spine.

Genetics and Cancer - Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome (VHL)

VHL is a rare genetic disorder marked by an increased risk of developing benign tumors in the brain, spine, retina, and adrenal gland, and cancerous tumors in the kidney.

Lumbar Disc Disease (Herniated Disc)

Lumbar disc disease is caused by a change in the structure of a spinal disc. Most of the time, disc disease is a result of aging and the degeneration that occurs within the disc.

Juvenile Ankylosing Spondylitis

Detailed information on juvenile ankylosing spondylitis, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Glossary - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Glossary of terms relating to physical medicine and rehabilitation

Laminectomy (tests & procedures)

Laminectomy is a type of surgery in which a physician removes part or all of the vertebral bone to relieve compression of the spinal cord or the nerve roots.

Myelogram (tests & procedures)

A myelogram is used to evaluate abnormalities of the spinal canal, including the spinal cord, nerve roots, and other tissues.

Lower Back Pain Eased with Yoga

< Sep. 09, 2009 > -- According to a new study, chronic pain in the lower back may be eased with yoga.

Spinal Cord Injury

Detailed information on acute spinal cord injury, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and spinal cord injury rehabilitation

Torticollis (Wryneck)

Torticollis is a spasm of the neck muscles. It is usually caused by vigorous movement or injury?or by sleeping in an awkward position.

Arthritis

Arthritis and other rheumatic diseases are characterized by pain, swelling, and limited movement in joints and connective tissues in the body.

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

Alpha-fetoprotein screening is a blood test that measures the level of AFP in the mothers' blood. Abnormal levels may indicate certain problems with the fetus.

Juvenile Osteoporosis

Detailed information on juvenile osteoporosis, including cause, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Glossary - Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases

Online medical glossary of terms relating to arthritis and other rheumatic diseases written for patients and consumers

Glossary - Pediatric Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases

Glossary of terms relating to pediatric arthritis and other rheumatic diseases

Multifactorial Inheritance

Detailed information on multifactorial inheritance, including different multifactorial traits and diseases

Glossary - Growth and Development

Glossary of terms relating to growth and development of children

Bone Densitometry (tests & procedures)

Bone densitometry is used primarily to diagnose osteoporosis and to determine fracture risk.

Fetal Ultrasound (tests & procedures)

Fetal ultrasound is a test used during pregnancy that creates an image of the fetus in the mother's uterus, or womb.

Back and Neck Pain

Pain in the back or neck area can be acute, which comes on suddenly and intensely, or chronic, which can last for weeks, months, or even years. The pain can be continuous or intermittent.

Fluoroscopy

Detailed information on fluoroscopy, including information on how the procedure is performed

Low Back Pain

Low back pain can range from mild, dull, and annoying to persistent, severe, and disabling.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, is a chronic, degenerative, joint disease that affects mostly middle-aged and older adults.

Psoriatic Arthritis

Detailed information on psoriatic arthritis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Acute Spinal Cord Injury

Detailed information on acute spinal cord injury, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Glossary - Orthopedic Center

Glossary of terms relating to orthopedics

Anencephaly

Detailed information on anencephaly, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Genetic Services: When, Where, How

Detailed information on genetic services, including when, where, and how

The Orthopedic Treatment Team

Members of your treatment team may include an orthopedic surgeon, a rheumatologist, and a physical therapist.

The Pediatrics Orthopedic Team

Detailed information on each member of the pediatric orthopedic treatment team

Cystography (tests & procedures)

Detailed information on cystography, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract

Second Trimester Prenatal Screening Tests

Screening is usually performed by taking a sample of the mother's blood between the 15th and 20th weeks of pregnancy (16th to 18th is ideal).

About Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a disease that causes loss of bone mass and destruction of bone tissue. This weakening of the bones makes them more likely to break.

More People Found to be Living with Paralysis

< Apr. 22, 2009 > -- A new survey released this week shows that one in 50 Americans, or 5.6 million people, live with some form of paralysis.

Sinus X-ray (tests & procedures)

Detailed information on sinus x-ray, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the sinuses

Glossary - Medical Genetics

Glossary of terms relating to medical genetics

Glossary - Neurological Disorders

Glossary of terms relating to nervous system

Glossary - Orthopedic Surgery

Glossary of terms relating to orthopedics

Sciatica

Sciatica is a pain that originates along the sciatic nerve, which extends from the back of the pelvis down the back of the thigh.

Soft-Tissue Injuries

Detailed information on the most common types of soft-tissue injuries

Superficial Injuries Overview

Teratogens Overview

Neurogenic Bladder

Detailed information on neurogenic bladder, including complications, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

Detailed information on toxic shock syndrome, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

Diagnostic Procedures for Bone Disorders

Detailed information on diagnostic procedures for bone disorders, including bone densitometry, radionuclide bone scan, and biopsy

Glossary - Adolescent Medicine

Glossary of terms relating to adolescent medicine

Physical Examination: Adolescent Male

Detailed information on what males can expect during a physical examination

Types of Surgery

Surgery can be classified as major or minor, depending on the seriousness of the illness, the parts of the body affected, the complexity of the operation, and the expected recovery time.

Achondroplasia

Detailed information on achondroplasia, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Omphalocele

An infant with an omphalocele has a portion of the abdominal organs protruding through an opening in the muscles near the umbilical cord.

Poliomyelitis (Polio)

Detailed information on poliomyelitis, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

Staying Healthy After Menopause

Good nutrition and regular exercise can help you stay healthy and youthful at this stage of life.

Types of Genetic Diseases

Genetic diseases are classified by type: chromosomal abnormalities, single gene defects, problems caused by exposure to certain substances, or a combination of these.

Diagnosing Cancer

Detailed information on diagnosing cancer in children

Fibrous Dysplasia

Fibrous dysplasia is a chronic disorder in which bone expands because of abnormal development of fibrous tissue.

Pain Management

It's normal to expect a certain amount of pain after surgery, but if the pain does not subside with pain medication, you may have a more serious problem. Your doctors and nurses will ask about your pain because they want you to be comfortable.

Reactive Arthritis (Reiter's Syndrome)

Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is a type of arthritis that occurs as a reaction to an infection somewhere in the body.

Spinal Tap or Lumbar Puncture

Detailed information on spinal tap, also called lumbar puncture

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, a disorder in which mental functions deteriorate and break down.

Glossary - High-Risk Pregnancy

Glossary of terms relating to high-risk pregnancy

Ataxia

Detailed information on ataxia, including sporadic ataxia and the hereditary ataxias

Common Surgical Procedures

Detailed information on the most common surgical procedures, including appendectomy, breast biopsy, carotid endarterectomy, cataract surgery, cesarean section, cholecystectomy, coronary artery bypass surgery, debridement of wound, dilation and curettage,

Hip Replacement Surgery

This surgery may be considered as treatment after a hip fracture or for someone who has severe arthritis.

Knee Cartilage Loss Linked to Being Overweight

< Jul. 15, 2009 > -- According to a new report, being overweight or obese can cause rapid deterioration of the cartilage in the knee, leading to osteoarthritis - yet another reason for people to maintain a healthy body weight.

Anorectal Malformation

An anorectal malformation is a birth defect in which the anus and rectum do not develop properly.

Neurocutaneous Syndromes

Detailed information on neurocutaneous syndromes, including causes, symptoms, types, diagnosis, and treatment

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Detailed information on non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, including causes, staging, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Trisomy 18 and 13

Detailed information on trisomy 18 and 13, including causes, diagnosis, and prevention

About Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases

Arthritis, itself a group of more than 100 different diseases, is one category of rheumatic diseases.

About Pediatric Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases

Detailed information on pediatric arthritis and other rheumatic diseases, including causes, symptoms, and members of the treatment team

Bone Marrow Biopsy (tests & procedures)

A bone marrow biopsy involves removing tissue from the red bone marrow to be sent to the lab for microscopic examination.

Brain Tumors

Detailed information on brain tumors, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, types, and treatment

Can a Drug Jumpstart the Bone-Healing Process?

< Apr. 15, 2009 > -- Preliminary results released yesterday by US researchers reported on a drug that boosts the body's production of stem cells which appears to "jump-start" the bone-healing process to a point that older adults' bones heal as fast as children's bones.

Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is longstanding pain that persists beyond the usual recovery period or occurs along with a chronic health condition, such as arthritis.

Common Tests During Pregnancy

Certain tests and screenings may be scheduled during your pregnancy. Your health care provider will advise you on which tests you'll need.

Higher Doses of Radiation Often Needed for Obese, Overweight Patients

< Jul. 01, 2009 > -- New research indicates that people who are overweight and obese are usually given higher-than-normal doses of radiation in order to obtain usable X-ray images, even though the long-term effects are unknown.

Installing and Using Child Safety Seats and Booster Seats

A child safety seat should be easy to use, fit in your vehicle's seats, and be the proper size for your child.

Neurological Examination

Detailed information on the neurological examination of a child

Overview of Shoulder Problems

Common shoulder problems include dislocation, separation, bursitis, and rotator cuff tear.

X-rays of the Skull (tests & procedures)

Detailed information on x-ray of the skull, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the bones of the skull

Bone Marrow Transplant

Detailed information on bone marrow transplant, including preparation, types of transplant, transplant team, and possible procedure-related complications or side effects

Bone Marrow Transplantation

Detailed information on bone marrow transplant, including preparation, types of transplant, transplant team, and possible procedure-related complications or side effects

Chest X-ray (tests & procedures)

A chest X-ray is used to examine the chest and the lungs and other organs and structures located in the chest.

Diabetes and Pregnancy

It's important for a woman with diabetes to keep her blood sugar under tight control while she's pregnant.

Germ Cell Tumors

Detailed information on germ cell tumors, including causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Mediastinoscopy (tests & procedures)

Detailed information on mediastinoscopy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract, and an illustration of the mediastinoscopy procedure

Glossary - Oncology

Glossary of terms relating to cancer in children

Glossary - Cancer Center

Glossary of terms relating to cancer

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