OHSU Healthcare Topic Search: Heart and Diabetes

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Diabetes and Heart Disease

Diabetes affects the cardiovascular system, but many problems aren't apparent until a person has a heart attack or stroke.

For Type 2 Diabetes, Fish Oil Offers No Heart Protection

< Jun. 13, 2012 > -- If you have type 2 diabetes and take fish oil supplements to prevent heart disease, they aren't providing much help, a new study says.

Diabetes and High Blood Pressure

If you have diabetes, you are twice as likely to have high blood pressure. Untreated, high blood pressure can raise your risk for heart disease.

Risk Factors for Stroke

The most important controllable risk factor for stroke is controlling high blood pressure. Blood pressure of 140/90 or higher can damage the arteries that supply blood to the brain.

Deaths from Diabetes Make Sharp Drop

Fewer Americans with diabetes are dying from heart disease and stroke, according to a new government report. The lower death rates are the result of healthier lifestyles and better disease management.

Cardiovascular Disease Statistics

Heart disease is one of the most serious health problems in the United States. Find out more facts and figures on this topic.

Leptin (Blood)

This test measures the amount of leptin in your blood. The test can help figure out how much body fat you have.

Medical Management of Vascular Conditions

Detailed information on the medical management of vascular conditions, including description of the vascular system, risk factors for vascular conditions, causes of vascular conditions, medical management of risk factors, and full-color anatomical illustrations

Lipid Panel with Non-HDL Cholesterol

This test measures your level of LDL ("bad") cholesterol. The higher your LDL levels, the greater your risk for heart disease.

Diabetes and Pregnancy

It's important for a woman with diabetes to keep her blood sugar under tight control while she's pregnant.

Claudication

Detailed information on claudication, including causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and a labeled, full-color anatomical illustration

Diabetic Neuropathy (Nerve Problems)

The risk of developing nerve damage, or neuropathy, increases the longer a person has diabetes. About half of people with diabetes have some form of neuropathy.

Groups Say Sweeteners OK for Dieters

< Jul. 11, 2012 > -- You now have the official go-ahead to pick a diet soda over a regular one, or add an artificial sweetener to your coffee.

New Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Guidelines Issued

New guidelines on treating type 2 diabetes emphasize a patient-centered approach and say that treatment often requires a personalized, multi-pronged therapy. The guidelines also lower the target for A1C from 7 to between 6 and 6.5.

Overview of Obesity

Obesity is a serious, chronic disease that can inflict substantial harm to a person’s health. Learn about obesity causes and obesity health effects.

Peripheral Vascular Disease

Detailed information on peripheral vascular disease, including symptoms, diagnostic, and treatment information

Proinsulin (Blood)

This blood test measures proinsulin, a building block for insulin. Measuring proinsulin in your blood can help figure out your risk for type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Total and Free Carnitine

This test measures the amount of a substance called carnitine in your blood. Carnitine makes it possible for your body to digest fatty acids.

To Your Health! A Year-End List Worth Saving

< Jan. 02, 2013 > -- Need help deciding on a New Year's resolution? Below are six more health stories from the past year that may encourage you to make a healthy change.

Obesity in Adolescents

Children who are inactive—spending time watching TV or sitting at a computer—are at higher risk for obesity, especially when their diet contains lots of high-calorie foods and beverages.

Before Your Next Pregnancy

Are you ready to start thinking about a younger sibling for your baby? If so, here’s what you need to keep in mind before you prepare to keep growing your family.

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

When one of the vessels that carry blood to your eye’s retina gets blocked, this can cause painless but usually sudden vision loss in one eye. Doctors call this a central retinal artery occlusion.

Lipid Panel

This group of tests measures the amount of cholesterol and other fats in your blood.

Metabolic Syndrome

Most people who have metabolic syndrome have insulin resistance. This may be a beginning of the development of type 2 diabetes.

Overview of Clinical Complications of Diabetes

Heart disease, high blood pressure, and kidney disease are some of the complications of diabetes.

Recursos en la Red - Enfermedades Cardiovasculares

Recursos en la Red - Recién Nacido de Alto Riesgo

Recursos en la Red - Salud de Mujeres

Recursos en la Red - Trasplantes

Eat More Legumes for Better Diabetes Control

If you have type 2 diabetes, you probably already know that you need to keep a close eye on what you eat. Certain foods can affect how well you manage your condition. A recent study suggests people with diabetes should try adding more legumes to their diet. Researchers found that eating more of them may lower blood sugar and blood pressure levels.

Americans' Lifespan Has Lengthened Markedly

< Mar. 14, 2012 > -- If it seems that more people are reaching the centennial mark, you're right. Over the last 75 years in the U.S., the risk of dying at any given point in time has fallen by 60 percent.

Complications of Diabetes

Detailed information on the most common types of diabetes complications and ways to prevent future problems

Cystic Fibrosis

Detailed information on cystic fibrosis, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and genetics

Diabetes Detective: Uncovering the Complications Animation (animation)

Diabetes can affect vital organs such as the eyes, the heart and blood vessels, the kidneys, and the nerves. Research demonstrates that taking preventive action can slow progression of this disease. View Diabetes Detective: Uncovering the Complications to discover ways to positively affect your health.

Facts About Diabetes

Diabetes affects the way the body metabolizes, or uses, digested food to make glucose, the main source of fuel for the body.

Home Page - Diabetes

Detailed information on diabetes, including facts, statistics, types, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and management

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Wound Healing

Wounds need oxygen to heal properly, and exposing a wound to 100 percent oxygen can, in many cases, speed the healing process.

Ketone Bodies (Blood)

This test measures ketones, a byproduct of digestion, in your blood. A high level of ketones is a potentially fatal complication of diabetes.

Podcast: Deaths from Diabetes Make Sharp Drop (podcast)

Potassium

This test measures the amount of potassium in your blood. It's often part of a routine blood test to check your level of electrolytes.

Pregnancy and Medical Conditions

Detailed information on pregnancy and medical conditions

Triglycerides

This test measures the amount of triglycerides in your blood. This test is part of a group of cholesterol and blood fat tests called a fasting lipoprotein panel, or lipid panel.

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis caused by a build-up of plaque in the inner lining of an artery.

BPD/DS Weight-Loss Surgery

BPD/DS is a complex weight-loss surgery that may be recommended for people who are extremely obese and have failed to lose weight through other treatments.

Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)

CT angiography is a type of medical exam that combines a CT scan with an injection of a special dye to produce pictures of blood vessels and tissues in a part of your body.

Larger Waist Size Boosts Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death

People with a "spare tire" around their middle are at increased odds for sudden cardiac death, especially if they are obese.

Many People with Type 2 Diabetes Are in Pain

Nearly half of people with type 2 diabetes say they live with acute and chronic pain, and about a quarter have nerve damage, fatigue, and depression. A new study suggests that palliative care should be a normal part of diabetes management.

Pancreatitis

Detailed information on pancreatitis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Study: Better Method Needed to Assess Body Fat

< Apr. 04, 2012 > -- Women who calculate their body mass index (BMI) to figure out if they are obese may be missing the mark.

Too Much Sitting Can Harm Your Health

If you spend a lot of time sitting every day, you may be harming your health, even if you exercise. A recent review of 18 studies with nearly 800,000 participants found a link between sedentary living and overall health.

Type 2 Diabetes

A person with type 2 diabetes either can't make enough insulin or can't properly use it.

Weighing the Benefits of New Diabetes Technology

Newfangled devices make it easier than ever to monitor blood sugar, but an analysis of more than 30 studies suggests that newer isn't necessarily better in terms of blood sugar control.

Exercise During Pregnancy

If you exercised before pregnancy, you can safely continue exercising. If you were inactive or you have medical complications, talk with your doctor before beginning to exercise.

Factors Contributing to Congenital Heart Disease

In up to 90 percent of cases of congenital heart defect, the cause is thought to be a combination of genetics and environment.

Glossary - High-Risk Pregnancy

Glossary of terms relating to high-risk pregnancy

Growth in Children

Detailed information on growth in children, including normal growth, newborn screening tests, growth problems, growth hormone deficiency, and achondroplasia

Healthy Cooking Tips for People with Diabetes

Steam vegetables in low-fat broth or water, and use vegetable oil spray instead of oil, shortening, or butter.

Home Health Care Statistics

Medical conditions that most frequently require home health care include diabetes, heart failure, chronic ulcer of the skin, osteoarthritis, and hypertension.

Home Page - Women's Health

Detailed information on healthcare for women, including information on breast health, colorectal cancer, diabetes, gynecological concerns, heart attack, hysterectomy, infertility, menopause, mental health, osteoporosis, skin cancer, and urinary conditions

Online Resources - Cardiovascular Diseases

List of Internet sites with information about cardiovascular diseases

Online Resources - Diabetes

List of online resources to find additional information on diabetes

Online Resources - High-Risk Newborn

List of online resources to find additional information on high-risk newborns

Online Resources - Men's Health

List of online resources to find additional information on men's health

Online Resources - Transplantation

List of online resources to find additional information on transplantation

Online Resources - Women's Health

List of online resources to find additional information on women's health

Risk Factors

Detailed information on identifying potential risks of a pregnancy as an important part of preconception care

Turner Syndrome

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder seen in girls that causes them to be shorter than others and to not mature sexually as they grow into adulthood.

Watch Your Weight

If your weight is not in the healthy range for your height and build, the best way to lose weight is to set a reasonable goal and lose it slowly and gradually.

Cholesterol

This test measures the amount of cholesterol in your blood to help determine your risk for heart disease.

Friedreich’s Ataxia

Friedreich’s ataxia (FA) is a degenerative disease that damages your spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and the cerebellum portion of your brain.

Pick Up Your Walking Speed to Boost Your Health

< Oct. 10, 2012 > -- Which do you prefer - a casual stroll around the block or a vigorous walking workout? If you want to help prevent metabolic syndrome, often a precursor for type 2 diabetes and heart disease, you should go with choice No. 2.

Amputation Procedure (tests & procedures)

Amputation is the surgical removal of a leg or arm, or a part of one - such as a toe, finger, foot, or hand - usually as a result of injury, disease, or infection.

Heart Attack

A heart attack occurs when the blood supply is cut off from the heart muscle, usually because of a blood clot. Without blood and oxygen, the muscle cells are damaged and die.

The First Trimester

A healthy first trimester is crucial to the normal development of your baby. You may not be showing much on the outside, but inside, all the major body organs and systems of the fetus are forming.

After You Return

Detailed information on health considerations after returning home from traveling abroad

Blood Test

Your doctor might order a blood test to find out if you are sick, if your body is responding to an allergy, or if you are at risk for certain health conditions.

Chronic Hypertension

When a woman has pre-existing hypertension or develops hypertension before the 20th week of pregnancy, this is called chronic hypertension.

Clinical Chemistry

Detailed information on clinical chemistry and the most common clinical chemistry tests

Cystatin C

This test measures the amount of a protein called cystatin C in your blood. This is a relatively new blood test to look at your kidney health.

Diabetes (Type 1, 2, and Gestational)

Detailed information on type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, including causes, symptoms, complications, risk factors, and treatment

Diet and Diabetes

It is important to learn about proper meal-planning when your child has diabetes. The type and amount of food your child eats affects his/her blood sugar levels.

Estadísticas de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares

HDL Cholesterol

This test measures the amount of HDL ("good") cholesterol in your blood. It's one of several tests that can determine your risk for heart disease.

Major Depression

You may have depression if you have a persistent sad or "empty" mood, or if you find it difficult to concentrate or make decisions.

Maternal and Fetal Testing Overview

Online Resources - Heart Center

List of online resources to find additional information on heart disease

Osmolality (Urine)

This test measures the concentration of particles in your urine. It finds out whether your electrolyte balance is normal and whether your kidneys are working properly.

Other Liver Disorders

Detailed information on autoimmune and metabolic liver disorders, including hemochromatosis (iron overload disease) and Wilson's disease

Prenatal Medical Care

It may seem like you are having a lot of appointments, but regular visits to your doctor are an important part of a healthy pregnancy. You and your growing baby will be carefully monitored, with tests done to assess any potential risks and develop a treatment plan, if needed.

Presbycusis

Presbycusis is the gradual loss of hearing that occurs as people age. One in three older adults older than 60 has hearing loss. Half of people older than 75 have hearing loss.

Preventing Unintentional Injuries Overview

Detailed information on preventing unintentional injuries

Recursos en la Red - Diabetes

Síndrome metabólico

Sodium and People with Diabetes

People with diabetes are encouraged to limit the sodium in their diets to help prevent or to control high blood pressure.

Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis

Detailed information on cystic fibrosis, including symptom

Tests Performed Before Surgery

Many surgeons order routine laboratory tests before admission to the hospital, or even before certain outpatient procedures, to identify potential problems that might complicate surgery if not detected and treated early.

Thrombosis

Detailed information on thrombosis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Topic Index - High-Risk Pregnancy

Detailed information on high-risk pregnancy

Topic Index - Women's Health

Ventricular Fibrillation

Ventricular fibrillation is a dangerous, potentially life-threatening heart rhythm problem. This type of arrhythmia can cause the heart to stop beating abruptly and lead to death within minutes.

VLDL Cholesterol

This test measures the amount of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) in your blood.

When to Seek Genetic Counseling

A family history of certain diseases or disorders or certain factors affecting the pregnancy itself may be reasons to visit a genetic counselor.

A Healthy Diet Still One of the Best Defenses Against Heart Attack

Suffering a heart attack is often a life-changing event. For a survivor, it may mean a lifestyle overhaul, such as exercising more and eating better. These changes can be hard to make - but are often crucial. People who have a heart attack are at a higher risk for having another one. A heart-healthy diet may be one of the best defenses against such a recurrence.

A Healthy Heart Can Help Prevent Erectile Dysfunction

Since the commercial success of drugs such as Viagra and Cialis, more men feel comfortable talking with their doctors about erectile dysfunction (ED). That's particularly good news for their hearts. Research has shown that ED may be a harbinger of future heart problems.

Atrial Flutter

Atrial flutter is a common type of arrhythmia, where your atria beat more quickly than they should. Although usually not life-threatening, the condition makes it difficult for your heart to pump blood efficiently.

Impotence/Erectile Dysfunction

For most men, erectile dysfunction is caused by physical problems, usually related to the blood supply of the penis. Many advances have occurred in both diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Lifetime Risk for Heart Disease Is High

< Nov. 07, 2012 > -- Even if you have no risk factors for cardiovascular disease, you may still be at increased risk for it, a new study says.

Moderate Drinking Linked to Heart Rhythm Problem

When it comes to your heart, you can do a lot to keep it healthy. For instance, you can stop smoking and exercise more. Past research has also shown that an occasional drink may boost heart health. But older people with cardiovascular disease or diabetes may want to reconsider how much they drink. A recent study found that even moderate drinking for these people may raise their risk for atrial fibrillation.

Obesity Epidemic Drives Dramatic Rise in Diabetes

More and more Americans are becoming obese. A wider waist increases their risk for heart disease, stroke, and certain cancers. A new government report found this obesity epidemic is also tied to another troubling health trend. It's spurring a spike in type 2 diabetes.

Pancreas Transplantation

Pancreas transplantation is a type of surgery in which you receive a healthy donor pancreas. It is an option for some people with type 1 diabetes.

Podcast: Obesity Epidemic Drives Dramatic Rise in Diabetes (podcast)

Podcast: The Total-Body Toll of Obesity (podcast)

Many Americans realize that obesity is more than a cosmetic concern. A recent poll found that 78 percent knew that obesity can raise the risk for heart disease. Seventy percent recognized a link with diabetes. But what about high blood pressure? Canc

Acromegaly

Detailed information on acromegaly, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Adolescents and Diabetes

Detailed information on special considerations for teenagers with diabetes

Anemia of B12 Deficiency (Pernicious Anemia)

Detailed information on megaloblastic (pernicious) anemia, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Anion Gap (Blood)

This test looks at electrically charged particles in your blood to help your doctor diagnose acid-base imbalances.

Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus Culture (Genital, Urine)

This test looks for group B streptococcus (GBS) bacteria in a culture sample either from your urine or from secretions in your vagina and rectum.

Binge Eating Disorder

Binge eating disorder is an illness that resembles bulimia nervosa and is characterized by episodes of uncontrolled eating or bingeing. It differs from bulimia because its sufferers do not purge their bodies of the excess food.

Chronic Liver Disease/Cirrhosis

Detailed information on cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, and fibrosis, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Complete Urinalysis

This test looks at a sample of your urine, to help diagnose, find, or track many conditions, such as diabetes or urinary tract infections.

Creatinine (Blood)

This test checks to see how well your kidneys are working. Creatinine is a normal waste product. If it builds up in your body, it could be a sign of kidney disease.

Creatinine Clearance

This test looks at how well your kidneys are working and how well blood is flowing to them.

CT Enterography

CT enterography is a diagnostic procedure that uses CT imagery and a contrast material for a better view of the interior of the small intestine.

Dysthymia

Dysthymia is a mood disorder similar to major depression. It has less severe symptoms than depression, but the symptoms linger for several years.

Fewer Women Than Men Meet Exercise Goal

U.S. women are less likely than their male counterparts to get at least 30 minutes of exercise a day, the recommended minimum. This raises their odds for health problems like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity.

Glomerular Filtration Rate

This test looks for changes in how well your kidneys are working. This is especially important if you have diabetes or high blood pressure.

Glucose (Blood)

A blood glucose test tells you whether your level of glucose is within a healthy range. Fasting plasma glucose is a common test for diagnosing diabetes.

Glucose (Urine)

This test is used to indirectly find out if your levels of glucose – blood sugar – are within a healthy range. It's used to monitor both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Glucose Tolerance

This test is used to screen for prediabetes or diabetes. For the test, you drink a sweet beverage and then have your blood drawn several times over the next few hours.

Heart Association Severs ‘Link’ Between Gum Disease and Heart Disease

A new (AHA) statement debunks a century-old belief that untreated gum disease leads to heart disease or stroke. The AHA says no convincing evidence exists proving the tie.

Hormone Combo in Contraception Boosts Heart Risk

Women who use birth control products that contain a combination of estrogen and progestin may double their risk for heart attack and stroke.

Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding

Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) is one of the least invasive operations available for obesity. It is also one of the more effective.

LDL Cholesterol

This test measures the amount of LDL cholesterol in your blood. It may be done as part of a routine exam for high cholesterol.

Lipid Panel with Total Cholesterol: HDL Ratio

This group of tests measures the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. This test looks at the ratio between total and HDL cholesterol levels.

Magnesium (Blood)

This test measures the amount of magnesium in your blood. Too little or too much of this mineral can mean you have certain health problems.

Microalbumin (Urine)

This test looks for minuscule amounts of albumin in your urine. The test can find out whether diabetes has damaged your kidneys.

Overview of Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that involves the regulation of blood sugar and occurs in two different forms, type 1 and type 2.

Overview of Sleep Problems

Sleep is essential to physical and emotional health. Adequate sleep may also play a role in helping the body recover from illness and injury.

Panel Urges Obesity Screening for All Adults

< Jun. 27, 2012 > -- If your doctor takes time to figure out your body mass index (BMI) the next time you're in for an office visit, don't be surprised. This week, a national advisory panel issued new guidelines calling for across-the-board obesity screening for adults.

Rubella

This test measures the amount of rubella antibodies in your blood. If you're pregnant, it's especially important to know if you have immunity against this virus.

Screening for Heart Disease in Women

< Mar. 28, 2012 > -- Women at risk for heart disease don't always realize it, and a new study suggests the perfect person to help assess that risk: the OB/GYN.

Special Vaccination Requirements

Review your immunization history with your health care provider and be sure that children over the age of 2 are on schedule with their vaccine series.

Sugar-Sweetened Drinks Tied to Heart Disease

Men who drink one 12-ounce sugar-sweetened beverage a day have a 20 percent higher risk for heart disease than those who don't drink any sugar-sweetened beverages, a new study says.

Thyroid Antibody

This test measures the amount of thyroid antibodies in your blood. The test can help find out whether you have a problem with your thyroid.

Type 2 Diabetes in Children

Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder resulting from the body's inability to produce enough, or to properly use, insulin.

Urine Protein (Dipstick)

This test checks the amount of protein in your urine. Too much protein can be a sign of dehydration, kidney disease, or other health issues.

What Are Stem Cells?

Stem cells are special human cells that have the ability to develop into many different cell types, from muscle cells to brain cells. In some cases, they also have the ability to repair damaged tissues.

Air Travel

Detailed information on healthy considerations for air travel, including ways to prevent motion sickness and jet lag

Amniotic Fluid Problems/Hydramnios/Oligohydramnios

Too much or too little amniotic fluid around the fetus can cause problems. These include preterm labor, birth defects, and underdeveloped lungs in the fetus.

Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)

An arterial blood gas analysis measures the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood to see how well your lungs are working.

Cholesterol in the Blood

The cholesterol in your blood comes from the foods you eat and your liver—but your liver makes all of the cholesterol your body needs.

Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and Triglycerides in Adolescents

The cholesterol in blood comes from two sources: the foods your teen eats and his or her liver. The liver, however, makes all of the cholesterol your teen's body needs.

Colesterol en la Sangre

C-Reactive Protein (Blood)

This test is used to find out if you have inflammation in your body. The test detects the amount of a protein made by your liver and released into your bloodstream.

Diabetes Statistics

Looking for vital diabetes facts and figures? Here are statistics for both patients and consumers.

Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery

The pituitary gland is located at the bottom of your brain and above the inside of your nose. Endoscopic pituitary surgery is the most common surgery used to remove pituitary tumors.

Fetal Echocardiography

Detailed information on fetal echocardiography, including how the fetal echocardiography is performed and what happens after the procedure

Gallstones

Detailed information on gallstones, including symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment

Gastric Banding Surgery for Teens

Gastric banding is a form of bariatric surgery. It is used to treat people with severe obesity who have trouble losing weight through diet or exercise alone.

Gestational Hypertension

Pregnancy-induced hypertension is also called toxemia or preeclampsia. It occurs most often in young women with a first pregnancy.

Growth Problems

Detailed information on growth problems, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Hemochromatosis

Detailed information on hemochromatosis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

High Blood Pressure/Hypertension

High blood pressure, or hypertension, increases the risk for coronary heart disease (heart attack) and stroke (brain attack).

Infant of Diabetic Mother

A baby born to a diabetic mother may need glucose orally or intravenously. The baby's blood glucose levels will be closely monitored after treatment.

Longer Commutes Drive Up Health Risks

< May. 09, 2012 > -- How long is your daily commute? If you drive at least 10 miles to work, you may be putting yourself at risk for high blood pressure. More than 15 miles? Your risk for obesity increases.

Manic Depression/Bipolar Disorder

Manic depression, also known as bipolar disorder, is a type of affective disorder that goes beyond the day's ordinary ups and downs. It is becoming an important health concern in this country.

Meal Planning

Detailed information on healthy cooking tips for persons with diabetes

Small for Gestational Age

Although some babies are small because of genetics (their parents are small), most SGA babies are small because of fetal growth problems that occur during pregnancy.

Smoking

Ninety percent of new smokers are children and teenagers. In many cases, they are replacing the smokers who quit or died prematurely from a smoking-related disease.

Study Finds Obesity ‘Switch’ Surgery More Effective

< Sep. 19, 2012 > -- Weight-loss surgery can help people who are severely obese shed the extra pounds, but one type of surgery seems to work better than others at keeping off the weight.

Topic Index - Diabetes

Detailed information on diabetes, including facts, statistics, types, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and management

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Detailed information on toxic shock syndrome, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

Detailed information on toxic shock syndrome, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

Traveling While Pregnant or Breastfeeding

Detailed information on traveling while pregnancy or breastfeeding

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes usually develops in children or young adults, but can start at any age.

Type 1 Diabetes in Children

Type 1 diabetes usually develops in children or young adults, but can start at any age.

Types of Stroke

Strokes are classified as either ischemic or hemorrhagic. Ischemic strokes are caused by blockage of an artery. Hemorrhagic strokes are caused by bleeding in the brain.

Women's Health Care Guidelines

Get regular checkups, preventive examinations, and immunizations. Learn about disease prevention and ask your physician for specific information regarding your needs.

Brain Abscess

A brain abscess is a rare infection in the brain caused by viruses or bacteria. Symptoms include fever, severe headache, and nausea or vomiting.

Burns

Detailed information on burns, burn types, classification of burns, burn treatment, and burn rehabilitation

Colesterol, el LDL, el HDL y los Triglicéridos

Erectile Dysfunction (ED)/Impotence

Although in the past, impotence was commonly believed to be caused by psychological problems, it is now known that up to 90 percent of cases stem from physical problems, usually related to the blood supply of the penis.

Factores que Contribuyen a la Cardiopatía Congénita

Fumar y Enfermedades Cardiovasculares

Gas in the Digestive Tract

Detailed information on gas in the digestive tract, including a list of foods that cause gas, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention

Heart Conditions in Adults - FAQ

Frequently asked questions regarding heart conditions in adults, including heart attack, cardiac arrhythmias, pacemakers, heart valve disease, Holter monitor, and cardiac rehabilitation

Hyaline Membrane Disease/Respiratory Distress Syndrome

This disease is one of the most common problems of premature babies. It can cause babies to need extra oxygen and help in breathing.

Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

Newborn babies with this condition often appear thin, pale, and have loose, dry skin. The umbilical cord is often thin and dull-looking rather than shiny and fat.

Lymphedema Following a Mastectomy

Whenever the normal drainage pattern in the lymph nodes is disturbed or damaged—often during surgery to remove the lymph nodes—the arm may swell. This swelling, caused by too much fluid, is called lymphedema.

Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround the brain. Most cases of meningitis are caused by viruses; bacterial meningitis is rare.

Obesity Treatment Overview

Whatever treatment plan a person follows, losing weight slowly will be more effective and healthy over the long term.

Phytochemicals, Antioxidants, and Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Cancer Prevention

Eating lots of brightly colored fruits and vegetables, whole grains and cereals, and beans containing phytochemicals may decrease the risk of developing cancer, diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

This syndrome results from several related factors, including insulin resistance. This can lead to obesity and type 2 diabetes and affect fertility.

Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Weight-Loss Surgery

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is a type of weight-loss surgery that reduces the size of your stomach to a small pouch – about the size of an egg. It does this by stapling off a section of it.

Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease

Smokers not only have increased risk of lung disease, including lung cancer and emphysema, but also have increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and oral cancer.

Tabaquismo

Treatment for Stroke

Although there is no cure for stroke, advanced medical and surgical treatments are now available, giving many stroke victims hope for optimal recovery.

Antegrade Pyelogram (tests & procedures)

An antegrade pyelogram is a procedure that uses a combination of contrast dye and X-rays to diagnose obstructions and other problems in the upper urinary tract.

Appendectomy (tests & procedures)

A person's appendix is sugically removed if they develop appendicitis - an inflammation of the appendix caused by infection.

Barium Swallow (tests & procedures)

During this procedure, a mixture of barium and water is swallowed just before an x-ray. The barium is used to highlight damage or abnormalities in the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the pharnyx, esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Breve Descripción de la Obesidad

Cesarean Delivery (tests & procedures)

Cesarean delivery is the surgical delivery of a baby by an incision through the mother's abdomen and uterus. This procedure is performed when it is determined to be a safer method than a vaginal delivery for the mother, baby, or both.

Cholecystectomy (tests & procedures)

A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder and is performed if it develops gallstones, becomes inflamed or infected, or is cancerous.

Colonoscopy (tests & procedures)

A colonoscopy uses a small camera to examine the inside of the colon. It is typically used to screen for colon cancer, and to asses other injuries, abnormalities, or disease.

Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Abdomen (tests & procedures)

A CT/CAT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are used to assess the organs and tissues for for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.

Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Bones (tests & procedures)

A CT scan shows detailed images of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than standard X-rays.

Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Chest (tests & procedures)

CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are often used to assess the organs of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems,and esophagus, for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.

Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Pancreas (tests & procedures)

CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are often used to assess the pancreas for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.

Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Spine (tests & procedures)

A CT scan of the spine may be performed to assess the spine for a herniated disk, tumors and other lesions, the extent of injuries, structural anomalies such as spina bifida, blood vessel malformations, or other conditions.

Early Menopause Affects Heart Disease Risk

Women who go through menopause before age 46 may double their risk for heart disease and stroke, new research says.

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (tests & procedures)

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure in which x-ray and an endoscope - a long, flexible, lighted tube - are used to assess and treat problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.

Exercise and Adolescents

Teens need at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity on most days for good health and fitness and for healthy weight during growth.

Exercise and Children

Exercise is an important part of keeping children healthy. Encouraging healthy lifestyles in children and teens is important for when they grow older.

Fruits and Veggies Matter

This national program encourages Americans to eat more fruits and vegetables, aiming for five to nine servings a day.

Gastric Bypass (Malabsorptive) Surgery

Gastric bypass surgery involves bypassing a part of the small intestine that absorbs nutrients. For this reason, these surgeries are referred to as malabsorptive procedures.

Gastric Bypass (Malabsorptive) Surgery Procedure (tests & procedures)

Bariatric surgery is a procedure that alters the process of digestion and is currently the best treatment option for producing lasting weight loss in obese patients when traditional methods have not been effective.

Glossary - Diabetes and Other Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

Glossary of terms relating to diabetes and other endocrine and metabolic disorders for patients and consumers

Heart Failure

Heart failure, also called congestive heart failure, is a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the needs of the body's other organs.

Kidney Scan (tests & procedures)

A kidney scan uses nuclear radiology to assess the function and structure of the kidneys, as well as blood flow to the kidney tissue.

Kidney Transplantation Procedure (tests & procedures)

A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure performed to replace a diseased kidney with a healthy kidney from another person.

Laparoscopy (tests & procedures)

Laparoscopy is a procedure that utilizes a laparoscope, a thin flexible tube containing a video camera to examine the organs of the abdominal cavity.

Recursos en la Red - Salud de Hombres

Sigmoidoscopy (tests & procedures)

A sigmoidoscopy is a procedure that allows the physician to examine the lower one-third of the large intestine and is helpful in identifying the causes of diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding.

Stroke

Stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted. A blood clot can block one of the vital blood vessels in the brain or a blood vessel in the brain can burst, spilling blood into surrounding tissues.

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

Detailed information on thoracic aortic aneurysms, including description of a thoracic aortic aneurysm, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and full-color anatomical illustrations

Toxic Megacolon

A toxic megacolon is a rare yet life-threatening complication of severe colon disease or infection. It is diagnosed when your colon has expanded by more than five to six centimeters.

Types of Anesthesia and Your Anesthesiologist

During surgery, you will be given some form of anesthesia—medication administered for the relief of pain and sensation during surgery. The type and dosage of anesthesia is determined by the anesthesiologist.

Upper Gastrointestinal Series (tests & procedures)

An upper gastrointestinal series (UGI) is an x-ray examination of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Abdominal Angiogram (tests & procedures)

An abdominal angiogram, also called an abdominal arteriogram, is an x-ray image of the blood vessels used to evaluate various vascular conditions within the abdomen.

Common Tests During Pregnancy

Certain tests and screenings may be scheduled during your pregnancy. Your health care provider will advise you on which tests you'll need.

Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Brain (tests & procedures)

CT scans of the brain can provide detailed information about brain tissue and brain structures than standard x-rays of the head, thus providing more information related to injuries and/or diseases of the brain.

Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Kidney (tests & procedures)

CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are often used to assess the kidneys for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.

Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Liver and Biliary Tract (tests & procedures)

CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are often used to assess the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts for for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.

External and Internal Heart Rate Monitoring of the Fetus (tests & procedures)

The fetal heart rate may change as the fetus responds to conditions in the uterus. An abnormal fetal heart rate or pattern may indicate that the fetus is not getting enough oxygen or that there are other problems.

Liver Transplantation Procedure (tests & procedures)

Detailed information on liver transplantation, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the liver

Renal Angiogram (tests & procedures)

A renal angiogram, also called an arteriogram, is an x-ray image of the blood vessels of the kidneys.

Renal Venogram (tests & procedures)

A renal venogram is a procedure in which contrast dye is combined with X-rays to examine the veins that carry blow away from the kidneys. It is often nused in conjunction with fluoroscopy.

Tratamiento Médico de Trastornos Vasculares

3 Potential New Tactics for Preventing Diabetes

If you like to follow the latest trends, here's one you should skip: More Americans are being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. This serious disease already affects nearly 26 million people in the U.S. Fortunately, you can do a lot to protect yourself. Proven tactics include regular exercise and a healthy diet. Recent research also points to three other possible ways to help prevent type 2 diabetes.

Femoral Popliteal Bypass Surgery (tests & procedures)

Femoral popliteal (also called femoropopliteal) bypass surgery is a surgical procedure that may be used to treat severe blockage due to plaque in the femoral artery. The femoral and popliteal arteries are located in the legs.

Free and Bound Triiodothyronine (Blood)

This test measures the level of triiodothyronine (T3) in your blood. T3 is a type of hormone made by your thyroid gland.

Gene Raises Risk for Pancreatitis in Men Who Drink

Genetics can play a role in whether you develop certain diseases. Think heart disease. Your risk for this condition is higher if you have a family history of it. A new study suggests that genetics may also up the risk for chronic pancreatitis in some men. Those who have a specific gene face a higher risk for this disorder, particularly if they drink a lot.

Glossary - Men's Health

Glossary of terms relating to men's health

Hearing Loss May Be Linked to Diabetes

< Nov. 21, 2012 > -- Diabetes is a disease that can affect your whole body. It raises your risk for conditions such as heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness. A new research review supports the likelihood of another complication from the disease: hearing loss.

Hispanics and Type 2 Diabetes Risk

As an ethnic group, Hispanic/Latino Americans are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes. Researchers have found one reason: Hispanic/Latino Americans are more likely to store fat in their pancreas but less able to produce more insulin to compensate for this extra fat.

Statins May Lower Cancer Risk, Too

If you have high cholesterol, chances are your doctor has prescribed you a type of medication called a statin. By lowering cholesterol, these pills help prevent heart disease, the leading cause of death in the U.S. Some research suggests statins may also play a surprising role in preventing another major health condition. They may lower your risk for cancer.

The Total-Body Toll of Obesity

Diamond Blackfan Anemia

Diamond Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a rare blood disorder that is usually diagnosed in children during their first year of life. Children with DBA do not make enough red blood cells – the cells that carry oxygen to all other cells in the body.

Electrolytes

This test measures the main electrolytes in your body: sodium, chloride, potassium, and carbon dioxide.

Staying Healthy After Menopause

Good nutrition and regular exercise can help you stay healthy and youthful at this stage of life.

The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

NICUs provide specialized care for the tiniest patients. NICUs may also have intermediate or continuing care areas for babies who are not as sick but do need specialized nursing care.

Aneurysm

Detailed information on the dangers of aneurysm, how an aneurysm develops, and aneurysm diagnosis

Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid artery disease occurs when the carotid arteries, the main blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the brain, become narrowed.

Coronary Heart Disease

A person with coronary heart disease has an accumulation of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries. These deposits narrow the arteries and can decrease or block the flow of blood to the heart.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)

Most people who have lupus are young women. The effects of the disease can range from mild to severe.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE or Lupus) in Children

Lupus is a disease characterized by periodic episodes of inflammation of and damage to the joints, tendons, other connective tissues, and organs.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Detailed information on abdominal aortic aneurysms, including description of abdominal aortic aneurysm, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and full-color anatomical and procedure illustrations

Cystometry (tests & procedures)

Cystometry may be recommended to evaluate problems related to the muscle function of the bladder and urethra.

End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

Detailed information on end-stage renal disease, including renal failure symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (tests & procedures)

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure used to diagnose structural or functional abnormalities of the esophagus, stomach, and/or duodenum.

Renal Vascular Disease

Detailed information on renal vascular disease, including causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and a full-color anatomical illustration

Spina Bifida

Spina bifida can occur in the early weeks of pregnancy, before you even know you are expecting. That’s why your baby is depending on you to have healthy habits in place from the start. Learn more about the prevention and treatment of this birth defect.

Cryotherapy for Prostate Conditions (tests & procedures)

Cystoscopy for Women (tests & procedures)

Cytoscopy is a procedure in which a long, lighted scope is used to examine the urinary tract, bladder, urethra, and openings to the ureters and is used when problems with the urinary tract are suspected.

Gastric Stapling (Restrictive) Surgery

Gastric stapling surgery is a type of weight loss surgery that limits the amount of food a person can eat.

Gastric Stapling (Restrictive) Surgery Procedure (tests & procedures)

Gastric stapling (restrictive) surgery is a type of bariatric surgery (weight loss surgery) procedure in which surgical staples are used to divide the stomach into two smaller sections, strictly limiting the amount of food a person can eat.

Kidney Transplantation

Detailed information on kidney transplantation