OHSU Healthcare Topic Search: Hand
Search Results:
Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease
Detailed information on hand-foot-mouth disease, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Congenital Hand Deformities
When one of those precious little hands isn’t as perfectly formed as it should be, an early visit to a hand surgeon should be at the top of your agenda for your newborn.
Hand Pain and Problems
Common hand problems include arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and ganglion cysts.
Hand Surgery
Detailed information on hand surgery for different hand conditions
Overview of Hand Surgery
Many different types of surgeries can be performed on the hand, depending on the underlying cause of the problem.
Anatomy of the Hand
Each of your hands has three types of bones: phalanges in your fingers; metacarpals in your mid-hand, and carpals in your wrist.
Diagnosing Hand Conditions
In some cases, a diagnosis can be made simply based on a physical examination. In other cases, though, tests may be needed to help confirm the diagnosis.
Types of Hand Conditions
Detailed information on the most common hand conditions, including carpal tunnel syndrome, congenital hand deformity, dupuytrens contracture, and rheumatoid arthritis
Hand Washing
Use warm water to wet your hands, then apply soap. Rub your hands together for at least 10 seconds. Rinse thoroughly to remove all soap.
Hand-Held Nebulizer Treatments
Breathing the medication straight into the lungs works better and faster than taking the medication by mouth. Nebulizer treatments take about 15 to 20 minutes.
Management After Surgery
Detailed information on recovering from hand surgery
Dupuytren's Contracture
This disease usually begins with a thickening of the skin in the palm of the hand. This may develop into a hard lump or thick band that eventually causes the fingers to contract.
Enchondroma
Enchondromas are the most common type of hand tumor. Although they may affect people of any age, they are most common between ages 10 and 20.
Podcast: Beware: Toddlers Toting Pacifier or Bottle (podcast)
Children just learning to walk (or run) can sustain an injury if they fall with a pacifier, bottle, or sippy cup in hand. According to nationwide survey, most injuries are cuts to the mouth.
Smoking and Pregnancy
Don't smoke during your pregnancy and limit how much time you spend in environments where there is secondhand smoke.
Amputation Procedure (tests & procedures)
Amputation is the surgical removal of a leg or arm, or a part of one - such as a toe, finger, foot, or hand - usually as a result of injury, disease, or infection.
Rotator Cuff Injury
An injury to the rotator cuff, such as a tear, may happen suddenly when falling on an outstretched hand or develop over time because of repetitive activities.
Beware: Toddlers Toting Pacifier or Bottle
Children just learning to walk (or run) can sustain an injury if they fall with a pacifier, bottle, or sippy cup in hand. According to a nationwide survey, most injuries are cuts to the mouth.
Age-Appropriate Vision Milestones
An infant's eyes are sometimes uncoordinated and may look cross-eyed. Within two months, the child can follow faces and objects and look at his or her hands.
The Growing Child: 3-Year-Olds
Most 3-year-olds have lost the rounded tummy of a toddler. Your child can use a spoon well and can wash and dry his or her hands.
Reconstructive Plastic Surgery
Detailed information on reconstructive plastic surgery, including the most common types
Topic Index - Plastic Surgery
Detailed information on plastic surgery, including cosmetic plastic surgery and reconstructive plastic surgery
Crutch Walking
Hold the top part of the crutch firmly between the chest and the inside of the upper arm. Do not allow the top of the crutch to push up into the armpit. It is possible to damage nerves and blood vessels with constant pressure.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Women develop carpal tunnel syndrome three times more frequently than men. It usually occurs only in adults.
Prevention of Infectious Disease
Detailed information on prevention of infectious diseases
X-rays of the Extremities (tests & procedures)
This procedure is often used as the first step in diagnosing injuries of the extremities, but may also be used to evaluate other problems involving the bones and/or soft tissues.
Carpal Tunnel Release
Carpal tunnel release is a surgery that’s used to treat and potentially heal the painful condition known as carpal tunnel syndrome.
Effective Breastfeeding
Think there’s only one way to breast-feed? Think again! Moms can position their babies in several positions during feeding time that can be comfortable for both.
Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)
The pain of tennis elbow is caused by damage to the tendons that bend the wrist backward away from the palm.
Measuring a Baby's Temperature
Most physicians recommend taking a baby's temperature rectally, by placing a thermometer in the baby's anus. This method is accurate and gives a quick reading of the baby's internal temperature.
Americans Need to Learn More about Antibiotics
Do antibiotics cure the common cold? If you answered yes, you've got good company in being wrong. A recent poll found that many Americans don't know enough about antibiotics and their proper use.
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Children with PDD have difficulty with language, communication, socialization, and motor behaviors. Autism is an example of a PDD.
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Cubital tunnel syndrome feels similar to the pain that occurs from hitting the "funny" bone in your elbow. The condition may occur if you frequently bend your elbows, constantly lean on your elbows, or sustain a direct injury to the area.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Detailed information on rheumatoid arthritis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
For Parents: Bicycle, In-Line Skating, Skateboard Safety
Detailed information on bicycle, in-line skating, and skateboarding safety
Myocardial Perfusion Scan, Stress (tests & procedures)
A stress myocardial perfusion scan is used to assess the blood flow to the heart muscle when it is stressed by exercise or medication and to determine what areas have decreased blood flow.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children
Rituals and obsessive thoughts are a normal part of a teen's development. An adolescent with OCD has obsessive thoughts that are unwanted and related to fears.
Topic Index - Infectious Diseases in Children
Detailed information on infectious diseases in children
Skin Self-Examination
Detailed information on skin self-examination, including the importance of skin self-examination in skin cancer prevention and a step-by-step guide
Appendectomy (tests & procedures)
A person's appendix is sugically removed if they develop appendicitis - an inflammation of the appendix caused by infection.
Appendicitis
Detailed information on appendicitis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Cast Types and Maintenance Instructions
The outside of a cast can be made of plaster or fiberglass. Cotton and synthetic materials line the inside of the cast to make it soft and to provide padding around bony areas, such as the wrist or elbow.
Anatomy of the Endocrine System
The endocrine system includes not only the pancreas—the organ involved in the development of diabetes—but also the pituitary, thyroid, and other glands.
Anatomy of the Endocrine System in Children
Detailed information on the endocrine system, its anatomy and function, including a full-color, labeled illustration
Intravenous Line and Tubes
Because most babies in the NICU are too small or sick to take milk feedings, medications and fluids are often given through their veins or arteries.
Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's and Baseball Elbow)
Other activities that can cause this condition include carrying a heavy suitcase, chopping wood, and using a chainsaw.
Newborn-Reflexes
Ever wonder why your baby flings his arms out sideways when startled? This reaction—called the Moro reflex—is one of many natural reflexes your newborn should exhibit. Read on to learn about common newborn reflexes and what they mean.
Nursemaid's Elbow
Nursemaid's elbow occurs when the radius—one of the bones in the forearm—slips out of place from where it normally attaches to the elbow joint.
Repetitive Motion Injury
Repetitive motion injuries, also called repetitive stress injuries, are temporary or permanent injuries to muscles, nerves, ligaments, and tendons caused by performing the same motion over and over again.
Thyroid Disorders in Women
Detailed information on thyroid disorders in women
Whiplash Injury
Whiplash is an injury caused by the neck bending forcibly forward and then backward, or vice versa. The injury usually involves the muscles, discs, nerves, and tendons in the neck.
Appendicitis in Children
Detailed information on appendicitis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Common Cold
Detailed information on the common cold, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Lung Biopsy (tests & procedures)
A lung biopsy is a procedure in which tissue samples are removed with a special needle to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present.
Asthma in Children Index
Detailed information on asthma, including triggers of an asthma attack, symptoms, diagnosis, management, and treatment
Common Orthopedic Disorders
Detailed information on the most common orthopedic disorders, including arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, elbow pain, elbow problems, cubital tunnel syndrome, lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), medial epicondylitis (golfers el
Diapers/Diaper Rash
You have two choices in diapers—cloth or disposable, and each type has advantages. You must decide which works best for your child and family.
Hypopituitarism in Children
Detailed information on hypopituitarism, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Infectious Diseases
Detailed information on infectious diseases in children
Myocardial Perfusion Scan, Resting (tests & procedures)
A resting myocardial perfusion scan in a procedure in which nuclear radiology is used to assess blood flow to the heart muscle and determine what areas have decreases blood flow.
Prevention of Infectious Diseases
Detailed information on prevention of infectious diseases
Rotator Cuff Repair (tests & procedures)
If the rotator cuff is injured, it may need to be repaired surgically. This may include shaving off bone spurs that are pinching the shoulder, or repairing torn tendons or muscles.
Toddler Problems of the Teeth and Mouth
Detailed information on toddler problems of the teeth and mouth
Topic Index - Dental and Oral Health
Detailed information on dental and oral health in children
Traveler's First-Aid Kit
Detailed list of what a traveler's first-aid kit should include
Herpangina
Detailed information on herpangina, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Moving Toward Breastfeeding
Learning to breastfeed effectively is a process that may take days or weeks for premature and many other high-risk babies. But you and your baby can become a breastfeeding team if you are patient and persistent.
Warts
Detailed information on the most common types of warts, including foot warts, flat warts, genital warts, and filiform warts
Warts in Children
Detailed information on the most common types of warts, including foot warts, flat warts, genital warts, and filiform warts
Adenovirus Infections
Detailed information on adenovirus infections, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
Amphetamine Screen (Blood)
This test measures the amount of a drug called amphetamine in your blood. The test is most commonly used to screen for drug abuse.
Bathing and Skin Care
Bath time is a great time to bond with your newborn while keeping his/her skin healthy and cuddly soft. Get the facts—and proper supplies—to make these moments safe and enjoyable for both you and baby.
Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)
CT angiography is a type of medical exam that combines a CT scan with an injection of a special dye to produce pictures of blood vessels and tissues in a part of your body.
Diabetes and Heart Disease
Diabetes affects the cardiovascular system, but many problems aren't apparent until a person has a heart attack or stroke.
Metatarsus Adductus
Metatarsus adductus is a common foot deformity noted at birth that causes the front half of the foot, or forefoot, to turn inward.
Poliomyelitis (Polio) in Children
Detailed information on poliomyelitis, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
Rotavirus Infections
Detailed information on rotavirus, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
Breast Milk Collection and Storage
Detailed information on breast milk collection and storage
Breast-Conserving Surgery (tests & procedures)
A lumpectomy is a type of breast-conserving surgery in which a cancerous lump and a portion of the breast tissue around the cancerous lump are removed, leaving the breast intact.
Community Re-Entry
One of the main goals of rehabilitation is to prepare the patient for life after discharge.
Facts About Animal Bites
Whether the bite is from a family pet or an animal in the wild, scratches and bites can become infected and cause scarring. Animals can also carry diseases that can be transmitted through a bite.
Home Page - Endocrinology
Detailed information on endocrine disorders
Home Page - Respiratory Disorders in Children
Detailed information on respiratory disorders in children
Obesity Epidemic Drives Dramatic Rise in Diabetes
More and more Americans are becoming obese. A wider waist increases their risk for heart disease, stroke, and certain cancers. A new government report found this obesity epidemic is also tied to another troubling health trend. It's spurring a spike in type 2 diabetes.
Online Resources - Care of the Terminally Ill Child
List of online resources to find additional information on terminal illness in children
Recursos en la Red - Cuidado del Niño con Enfermedad Terminal
Skin Cancer
Detailed information on skin cancer, including causes, risk factors, prevention, types, and how to perform a skin self-examination
The Growing Child: 7 to 9 Months
A baby of this age rolls over easily from front to back and back to front, and bounces when supported to stand.
Topic Index - Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
Detailed information on allergy, asthma, and immunology
Topic Index - Orthopedic Disorders
Detailed information on the most common orthopedic disorders, including arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, elbow pain, elbow problems, cubital tunnel syndrome, lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), medial epicondylitis (golfers el
Topic Index - Respiratory Disorders in Children
Detailed information on the most common types of respiratory disorders, including symptoms, prevention, diagnostic, and treatment information
Treatment for Stroke
Although there is no cure for stroke, advanced medical and surgical treatments are now available, giving many stroke victims hope for optimal recovery.
A Child Living with a Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)
Detailed information on living with a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Cholecystectomy (tests & procedures)
A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder and is performed if it develops gallstones, becomes inflamed or infected, or is cancerous.
Glossary - Diabetes and Other Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Glossary of terms relating to diabetes and other endocrine and metabolic disorders for patients and consumers
Mastectomy (tests & procedures)
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure in which all or a portion of a breast is removed as a part of a treatment plan for breast cancer.
Milk Expression Techniques
Most mothers find they get more milk in less time when using a hospital-grade, electric breast pump with a double collection kit when providing milk for high-risk newborns.
Spinal Cord Injury
A traumatic injury to the spine can cause a bruise, a partial tear, or a complete tear in the spinal cord. The most common sites of injury are the cervical and thoracic areas.
The Growing Child: Newborn
In the first month of life, babies usually catch up and surpass their birthweight, then steadily continue to gain weight.
Vital Signs (Body Temperature, Pulse Rate, Respiration Rate, Blood Pressure)
Vital signs are useful in detecting or monitoring medical problems. Vital signs can be measured in a medical setting, at home, at the site of a medical emergency, or elsewhere.
Anatomy and Function of the Liver
Detailed anatomical description of the liver
Breast Milk Expression - Helpful Equipment
Hospital-grade, electric breast pumps are the only pumps built for frequent and prolonged use. These pumps automatically cycle suction with release of suction—similar to a baby's sucking action.
Cat Scratch Disease
Detailed information on cat scratch disease, including symptoms and treatment
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Liver and Biliary Tract (tests & procedures)
CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are often used to assess the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts for for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.
Delayed Puberty
Detailed information on delayed puberty, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
External and Internal Heart Rate Monitoring of the Fetus (tests & procedures)
The fetal heart rate may change as the fetus responds to conditions in the uterus. An abnormal fetal heart rate or pattern may indicate that the fetus is not getting enough oxygen or that there are other problems.
Fetal Monitoring
Detailed information on fetal monitoring, including potential risks and benefits
Fever in A Newborn
Detailed information on fevers in children
Glossary - Ear, Nose, and Throat
Glossary of terms relating to ear, nose, and throat disorders for patients and consumers
Glossary - Otolaryngology
Glossary of terms relating to ear, nose, and throat disorders for patients and consumers
How Milk Is Made
Detailed information on how breast milk is made for breastfeeding
How the Liver Works
Detailed information on how the liver works, including a full-color, labeled illustration of the digestive system
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is the condition in which the thyroid is underactive—producing too little thyroid hormone.
Hypothyroidism and Pregnancy
Signs of an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) may be masked by pregnancy. But the thyroid is important for your baby’s brain development. Learn if you should be screened for hypothyroidism.
Milk Expression
You will have to remove milk from your breasts on a regular basis if you are to provide enough of your milk for your high-risk baby.
Mumps
Mumps is a highly contagious viral illness that usually occurs in childhood. It is no longer common in the United States because children are now vaccinated against it.
Mumps in Adults
Detailed information on mumps, including symptoms, diagnosis, complications, and treatment
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
OCD is an anxiety disorder in which a person has an unreasonable thought, fear, or worry that he or she tries to manage through a ritualized activity to reduce the anxiety.
Preventing Unintentional Injuries Overview
Detailed information on preventing unintentional injuries
Shoulder Dislocation
The shoulder joint is the most frequently dislocated major joint of the body—often caused by a significant force that separates the shoulder joint's ball away from the joint's socket.
The Genetics of Prostate Cancer
The majority of cases of prostate cancer are sporadic, which means that one person in the family developed prostate cancer by chance at a typical age for this cancer. In these cases, other male relatives have little to no increased risk of developing prostate cancer.
The Liver: Anatomy and Functions
Detailed anatomical description of human liver, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations
Tick Bites
Ticks attach themselves to the scalp, behind the ear, in the armpit and groin, and also between fingers and toes. Tick bites often occur at night and are more common in the spring and summer months.
Uniparental Disomy: Prader-Willi Syndrome, Angelman Syndrome
Detailed information on uniparental disomy
Uses of Genetic Testing
Detailed information on the uses of genetic testing
Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites in the Digestive Tract
Detailed information on viruses, bacteria, and parasites in the digestive tract
Work and Pregnancy
Most women are able to work safely, in some cases, until the day of delivery, depending on the type of work performed and their condition.
Carotid Endarterectomy/Carotid Angioplasty with Stenting (tests & procedures)
Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) may be performed to treat a blockage or narrowing of the carotid arteries, thus improving blood supply to the brain. Carotid artery angioplasty with stenting (CAS) is a procedure currently being used on selected patients who are at high risk for surgery.
General Nutrition Guidelines During Cancer Treatment
You may have difficulty eating or lose your appetite during cancer treatment. Try eating small, frequent meals instead of three large ones. To improve your appetite, don't drink beverages with your meals.
Plastic Surgery Statistics
Statistical information relating to plastic surgery, including cosmetic plastic surgery and reconstructive plastic surgery
Topic Index - Infectious Diseases
Detailed information on the most common infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS, chickenpox, chronic fatigue syndrome, common cold, diphtheria, E. coli, giardiasis, infectious mononucleosis, influenza (flu), lyme disease, malaria, measles, meningitis, mum
Femoral Popliteal Bypass Surgery (tests & procedures)
Femoral popliteal (also called femoropopliteal) bypass surgery is a surgical procedure that may be used to treat severe blockage due to plaque in the femoral artery. The femoral and popliteal arteries are located in the legs.
Pacemaker Insertion (tests & procedures)
During a pacemaker insertio, a small electronic device is implanted in the chest (just below the collarbone) to help regulate electrical problems with the heart.
Aplastic Anemia
Detailed information on aplastic anemia, including cause, symptom, diagnosis, and treatment
Asthma Cases on the Upswing
Asthma continues to be a major health problem in the U.S., with the rate of new asthma cases increasing by almost 15 percent between 2001 and 2010, the says in a new report.
Bites and Stings: Animals
Detailed information on animal bites and stings
Cellulitis in Children
Detailed information on cellulitis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
C-Peptide (Urine)
This test measures how much insulin your body produces. This is important if you have hypoglycemia or other issues related to diabetes.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
CMV may be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy and is the most common congenital viral infection.
Fluoroscopy
Detailed information on fluoroscopy, including information on how the procedure is performed
Glossary - Cardiovascular Disorders
Glossary of terms relating to cardiovascular disorders in children
HIV and Dementia
AIDS dementia is a debilitating consequence of HIV infection and is typically seen in advanced stages of the disease.
Hormone Combo in Contraception Boosts Heart Risk
Women who use birth control products that contain a combination of estrogen and progestin may double their risk for heart attack and stroke.
Injectable Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid injections can treat a variety of skeletal, muscular, and spinal conditions. Some of these injections can be done by your health care provider during a routine clinic visit; others require a referral to a pain specialist.
Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
Detailed information on intravenous pyelogram, including information on how the procedure is performed
Newborn-Senses
Babies are born with the ability to focus only at close range—about eight to 10 inches, or the distance between a mother's face to the baby in her arms.
Organic Food Offers No Advantage in Nutrition
< Sep. 05, 2012 > -- If you buy organic food because you think it's more nutritious, you might want to save your money. New research found no consistent differences in vitamin content or health benefits between organic and conventional foods.
Patient-Controlled Analgesia Pumps
Patient-controlled analgesia is a method of pain management that allows you to decide when you will get a dose of pain medication. You don’t need to wait for a nurse, and you can get smaller doses of pain medicine more frequently.
Preparing the Teenager for Surgery
Allow your teen to be part of the decision-making process. Encourage him or her to make a list of questions to ask the doctors and nurses.
Preventing Burn Injuries
Here are safety tips: Periodically, check electrical plugs and cords for dirt or fraying. When cooking with hot oil, keep your child a safe distance from the stove. Teach your child to stay away from lighters and matches.
Preventing Scars and Contractures
Most second- and third-degree burns cause scarring. Physical therapists will work with your child to prevent or reduce scarring.
Protoporphyrin (Blood)
The protoporphyrin test is used to diagnose blood abnormalities caused by lead. The test can indicate lead exposure or lead poisoning.
Rh Typing
Rh typing is very important during pregnancy. If you are Rh negative and your baby is Rh positive, you may have an Rh incompatibility.
Rheumatoid Factor (Blood)
This test measures the level of a substance called rheumatoid factor in your blood. It helps your doctor find out whether you have rheumatoid arthritis.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
This test measures your level of TSH, a hormone made by your pituitary. You may need this test if you have symptoms of thyroid problems.
Ultrafast CT (Computed Tomography) Scan
Detailed information on ultrafast computed tomography scans, also called ultrafast CT scan or ultrafast CAT scan, including information on how the procedure is performed
Uniparental Disomy
This test is used to see if a child has certain chromosome changes.
Living with a Pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)
With advances in technology, pacemakers and ICDs generally last several years and, in most cases, allow a person to lead a normal life.
Thumb Sucking
Thumb sucking is normal in infants and young children. It shouldn't cause any permanent problems if your child stops by age 5.
Cellulitis
Detailed information on cellulitis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Dermabrasion/Dermaplaning
Dermabrasion involves a surgeon using a high speed rotating brush to remove the top layer of skin. This is done to remove fine wrinkles or minimize scars.
Low-Vision Devices
Low-vision devices are categorized as either optical or nonoptical. Optical devices are magnifying lenses or closed circuit TV. Nonoptical devices are large-print books and talking computers.
Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Overview
The goal of reconstructive plastic surgery is to improve body function, but the surgery may also be performed to create a more normal appearance and improve self-esteem.
Vision Milestones
Detailed information on a child's vision milestones
Achondroplasia
Detailed information on achondroplasia, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Acute Bronchitis in Children
Detailed information on acute bronchitis, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Allergic Rhinitis
Pollen, dust mites, mold, and animal dander are the most common causes of allergic rhinitis.
Arteriogram
Detailed information on arteriogram, also called angiogram, including information on how the procedure is performed
Behavior Changes
Although a baby's activity level, appetite, and cries normally vary from day to day, even hour to hour, a distinct change in any of these areas may signal illness.
Bronchiolitis
Detailed information on bronchiolitis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Treatment
Your oncologist will determine how long and how often you will have chemotherapy treatments. Chemotherapy can be administered intravenously or by pill, and is usually a combination of drugs.
Childhood Glaucoma
Detailed information on childhood glaucoma, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Conjunctivitis
You had conjunctivitis as a child, now your baby has symptoms of it. Your first step should be a call to your doctor, who will make a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Diagnosing Anemia in Children
In most cases, anemia can be diagnosed with a few simple blood tests. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all infants be given a blood test to look for anemia at 6 months, 9 months, or 12 months of age.
Doctors and Specialists
Detailed information on the physicians and specialists that treat disorders of the spine, shoulder, and pelvis
Glossary - Transplantation
Glossary of terms relating to transplantation in children
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious and sometimes serious liver disease. The hepatitis A virus is transmitted by eating food or drinking water contaminated with infected feces.
How Chromosome Abnormalities Happen: Meiosis, Mitosis, Maternal Age, Environment
Chromosome abnormalities usually happen as a result of an error in cell division.
Latex Allergy in Children
Some children develop an allergy to latex. Symptoms include watery or itchy eyes, wheezing, skin rash, and itching of the skin.
Mismanaged Breastfeeding
Detailed information on mismanaged breastfeeding, including information on breastfeeding positions
Other Benign Skin Growths
Detailed information on benign skin growths, including dermatofibromas, dermoid cysts, freckles, keloids, keratoacanthomas, lipomas, moles (nevi), and atypical moles (dysplastic nevi)
Overview of Pregnancy Loss
Pregnancy loss occurs in more than half of early pregnancies. Most of these occur so early that the mother does not even know she is pregnant.
Preparing the School-Aged Child for Surgery
Have your child explain back to you what is going to happen in the hospital. School-aged children sometimes will listen carefully, but not understand all that was said.
Rabies in Children
Rabies occurs mainly in skunks, raccoons, foxes, coyotes, and bats. In some areas, these wild animals infect domestic cats, dogs, and livestock.
Smoking and Respiratory Diseases
Smoking is directly responsible for the majority of lung cancer cases (87 percent), emphysema cases, and chronic bronchitis cases.
The Pediatrics Orthopedic Team
Detailed information on each member of the pediatric orthopedic treatment team
Tourette's Disorder
A person with Tourette's disorder develops multiple repeated tics. The tics are abrupt, purposeless, and involuntary vocal sounds or muscular jerks.
Traveling With Children
Detailed information on traveling with children
X-linked Agammaglobulinemia
Detailed information on X-linked agammaglobulinemia, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Bites and Stings: Insects
Detailed information on insect bites, including bee stings, flea bites, mite bites, chigger bites, spider bites, tick bites, and lyme disease
Bone Biopsy (tests & procedures)
A bone biopsy is a procedure in which bone samples are removed to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present.
Bone Scan (tests & procedures)
A bone scan is used to examine the various bones of the skeleton to identify areas of physical and chemical changes in bone.
Breast Scan (tests & procedures)
A breast scan is a procedure in which nuclear radiology is used to assess and diagnose various conditions, such as tumors, abscesses, hematomas, organ enlargement, and cysts, as well as organ function and blood flow to the tissue.
Breast Ultrasound (tests & procedures)
Ultrasound, or sound wave technology is used to examine breast tissue. It may also be used to assess blood flow to areas inside the breasts.
Breastfeeding
Detailed information on breastfeeding and starting to breastfeeding
Cardiac Catheterization in Children
Detailed information on cardiac catheterization, including how is a cardiac catheterization performed and what happens after the test
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is a life-long condition that affects the communication between the brain and the muscles, causing a permanent state of uncoordinated movement and posturing.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan
Detailed information on computed tomography scans, also called CT scan or CAT scan, including information on how the procedure is performed
Deformidades Congénitas de la Mano
Delayed or Not Enough Milk Production
A delay in the time when milk "comes in" sometimes occurs after the birth of a high-risk baby. Also, it is not unusual to experience a drop in the amount being pumped after several weeks.
Diabetes and Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to gum disease, which is an infection of the gums and bone that hold the teeth in place.
Echocardiography (Echo)
Detailed information on a echocardiography (echo) procedure, including how the procedure is performed, reasons for the procedure, and pre- and post-evaluation instructions
Endometrial Ablation (tests & procedures)
Endometrial ablation is a procedure to permanently remove a thin tissue layer of the lining of the uterus to stop or reduce excessive or abnormal bleeding in women for whom childbearing is complete.
Exercise for Cancer Prevention
Detailed information on the health benefits of exercise, including how to calculate your target heart rate zone and basic exercise guidelines
Features of Inherited Cancers
A family medical history helps determine whether relatives have an increased chance of developing specific types of cancer, how great the risk of cancer might be, and whether genetic testing might be useful.
Fluoroscopy Procedure (tests & procedures)
Fluoroscopy is a study of moving body structures—similar to an X-ray "movie."
Free and Bound T4
This is a blood test to measure your level of the hormone thyroxine, or T4. This test can show your doctor whether your thyroid gland is overactive, a condition called hyperthyroidism, or underactive, a condition called hypothyroidism.
Gene Raises Risk for Pancreatitis in Men Who Drink
Genetics can play a role in whether you develop certain diseases. Think heart disease. Your risk for this condition is higher if you have a family history of it. A new study suggests that genetics may also up the risk for chronic pancreatitis in some men. Those who have a specific gene face a higher risk for this disorder, particularly if they drink a lot.
Genetics and Immune Disorders
Severe immune disorders may be obvious right after birth. Other immune disorders may cause only mild symptoms and may not be noticed until later in childhood or early adulthood.
HIV Home Care
Detailed information on HIV home care for your child
How to Perform a Breast Self-Examination (BSE)
By doing BSE regularly, you get to know how your breasts normally feel so that you are more apt to detect any change.
Infection and Chemotherapy
To reduce your risk for infection, avoid people who are sick with contagious illnesses, including colds, the flu, measles, or chickenpox.
Lymphedema Following a Mastectomy
Whenever the normal drainage pattern in the lymph nodes is disturbed or damaged—often during surgery to remove the lymph nodes—the arm may swell. This swelling, caused by too much fluid, is called lymphedema.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Detailed information on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including information on how the procedure is performed
MRSA and Children: What You Should Know
MRSA infections generally begin as skin infections. The germ invades the skin through an open sore or scrape. For children, the most common source of infection is a simple cut.
Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) (tests & procedures)
Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) test - also called a nerve conduction study (NCS) - is a measurement of the speed of conduction of an electrical impulse through a nerve. NCV can determine nerve damage and destruction.
Nuclear Medicine
Nuclear medicine is a specialized area of radiology that uses very small amounts of radioactive materials to examine organ function and structure. This branch of radiology is often used to help diagnose and treat abnormalities very early in the progression of a disease, such as thyroid cancer.
Pancreas Scan (tests & procedures)
A pancreas scan uses nuclear radiology to search for, and sometime treat, tumors in the pancreas.
Patient Service Helps Spot Cancer Early
Early diagnosis is crucial in fighting breast cancer. It often leads to faster treatment and a better chance of survival. That's where a service called "patient navigation" may fit in. A recent study shows this service may shorten the time to diagnosis.
Pediatric Glossary - Respiratory Disorders
Glossary of terms relating to respiratory disorders
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
PET is a type of nuclear medicine procedure that measures metabolic activity of the cells of body tissues. Used mostly in patients with brain or heart conditions and cancer, PET helps to visualize the biochemical changes taking place in the body.
Rabies
Detailed information on the danger of animal bites and rabies, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
Raynaud's Phenomenon
This disorder affects blood flow to the fingers and less frequently to the ears, toes, nipples, knees, or nose. Exposure to cold and emotional upset are the triggers.
Rectal Prolapse
If the rectum drops out of its normal place within the body and pushes out of the anal opening, the condition is called rectal prolapse.
Shoulder Pain and Problems
Detailed information on shoulder pain and the most common types of shoulder problems
Sports Safety--Identifying High-Risk Situations
High-risk situations include faulty or ill-fitting safety gear and equipment, lack of adult supervision, and an unsafe playing environment.
Testicular Torsion
Detailed information on testicular torsion, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
The Growing Child: 4 to 6 Months
This age is very social, and babies begin moving in much more purposeful ways.
The Orthopedic Treatment Team
Members of your treatment team may include an orthopedic surgeon, a rheumatologist, and a physical therapist.
Ticks and Lyme Disease
Detailed information on Lyme disease, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention
U.S. Kids’ Diet Too Salty for Their Health
The average child or teen in the U.S. consumes nearly 3,400 mg of sodium each day - or more than 1,000 mg above the recommended maximum. Some researchers say that high salt intake is what's driving an increase in high blood pressure among kids.
Antegrade Pyelogram (tests & procedures)
An antegrade pyelogram is a procedure that uses a combination of contrast dye and X-rays to diagnose obstructions and other problems in the upper urinary tract.
Arthroplasty (tests & procedures)
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that restores the function of a joint. A joint can be restored by resurfacing the bones, or by replacing it with an artificial joint.
Arthroscopy (tests & procedures)
Orthopedic surgeons use arthroscopy to diagnose and treat joint problems. An arthroscope is a small, tube shaped instrument that is used to look inside a joint.
Bronchoscopy (tests & procedures)
A brochosopy is a procedure in which a long, lighted scope is inserted into the lungs in order to examine the airways of the lungs and to assess lung function.
Bunion Surgery (tests & procedures)
The goal of surgery is to relieve pain and correct as much deformity as possible. The surgery is not cosmetic and is not meant to improve the appearance of the foot.
Cesarean Delivery (tests & procedures)
Cesarean delivery is the surgical delivery of a baby by an incision through the mother's abdomen and uterus. This procedure is performed when it is determined to be a safer method than a vaginal delivery for the mother, baby, or both.
Colonoscopy (tests & procedures)
A colonoscopy uses a small camera to examine the inside of the colon. It is typically used to screen for colon cancer, and to asses other injuries, abnormalities, or disease.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Abdomen (tests & procedures)
A CT/CAT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are used to assess the organs and tissues for for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Bones (tests & procedures)
A CT scan shows detailed images of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than standard X-rays.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Chest (tests & procedures)
CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are often used to assess the organs of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems,and esophagus, for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Pancreas (tests & procedures)
CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are often used to assess the pancreas for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Spine (tests & procedures)
A CT scan of the spine may be performed to assess the spine for a herniated disk, tumors and other lesions, the extent of injuries, structural anomalies such as spina bifida, blood vessel malformations, or other conditions.
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that includes a combination of birth defects, including some degree of mental retardation, characteristic facial features and, often, heart defects.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (tests & procedures)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure in which x-ray and an endoscope - a long, flexible, lighted tube - are used to assess and treat problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.
Gallbladder Scan (tests & procedures)
A gallbladder scan - also known as a liver-billiary scan - uses nuclear radiology to assess the function and structure of the gallbladder and surrounding organs.
Getting Ready at Home
Newborns need just some basic items at first—a warm and safe place to sleep, food, clothing, and diapers.
Getting Started
The first weeks of breastfeeding should be considered a learning period for both you and your baby. Don't expect to work as a coordinated team immediately.
Glossary - Nontraumatic Emergencies
Glossary of terms relating to non-traumatic emergencies
Glossary - Orthopedic Surgery
Glossary of terms relating to orthopedics
Glossary - Plastic Surgery
Glossary of terms relating to plastic surgery
Hip Replacement Surgery (tests & procedures)
Hip replacement surgery is a procedure in which a damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial hip joint. It is most commonly recommended as a treatment for severe osteoarthritis or damage due to fracture.
Intravenous Pyelogram (tests & procedures)
An intravenous pyelogram is a procedure that uses a combination of contrast dyes and X-rays to look for obstructions in the blood flow of the kidneys or poor kidney function.
Kidney Scan (tests & procedures)
A kidney scan uses nuclear radiology to assess the function and structure of the kidneys, as well as blood flow to the kidney tissue.
Knee Ligament Repair (tests & procedures)
Knee ligament repair is used when a knee ligament is torn and results in instability in the knee.
Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure (tests & procedures)
Knee replacement surgery is a procedure in which the ends of the bones in the knee are capped with metal and plastic parts. It is most commonly used to treat severe osteoarthritis.
Laminectomy (tests & procedures)
Laminectomy is a type of surgery in which a physician removes part or all of the vertebral bone to relieve compression of the spinal cord or the nerve roots.
Laparoscopy (tests & procedures)
Laparoscopy is a procedure that utilizes a laparoscope, a thin flexible tube containing a video camera to examine the organs of the abdominal cavity.
Liver Biopsy (tests & procedures)
A liver biopsy is a procedure in which tissue samples from the liver are removed for examination under a microscope to look for signs of damage or disease. It is used to diagnose many liver conditions.
Liver Scan (tests & procedures)
A liver scan - also known as a liver-spleen scan - uses nuclear radiology to assess the function and structure of the liver and surrounding organs. It may also be used to assess the progress of treatment for certain conditions.
Lung Scan (tests & procedures)
A lung scan is a procedure that uses nuclear radiology to assess the function and structure of the lungs. It is most often performed when problems with the lungs and respiratory tract are suspected.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissues (tests & procedures)
Magnetic resonance imaging uses a combination of a large magnet, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of structures within the body.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Heart (tests & procedures)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of a large magnet, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.
Mediastinoscopy (tests & procedures)
A mediastinoscopy is a surgical procedure performed to examine the mediastinum - the space behind the sternum (breastbone) in the middle of the chest that separates the two lungs.
Obesity in Adolescents
Children who are inactive—spending time watching TV or sitting at a computer—are at higher risk for obesity, especially when their diet contains lots of high-calorie foods and beverages.
Peak Flow Measurement (tests & procedures)
Peak flow measurement is a procedure that records the amount of air flowing out of your lungs. Peak flow can be measured with either a spirometer or a peak flow meter.
Retrograde Pyelogram (tests & procedures)
A retrograde pyelogram is a type of x-ray that uses dye to highlight the bladder, ureters, and renal pelvis, and is usually performed during a procedure called cystoscopy.
Breast Self-Examination
Become familiar with how your breasts usually look and feel so that you may notice any change from what is normal for you.
Falls: Prevention
Make sure playground equipment is age-appropriate. Most equipment manufactured today is made for two age groups: children from 2 to 5 years old, and children from 5 to 12 years old.
How Genes Cause Cancer
Genes that have alterations, or mutations, can cause cells to become cancerous. Some mutations are inherited and others are "acquired," occurring by chance over time.
Procedures and Equipment in NICU
NICUs are equipped with complex machines and devices to monitor nearly every system of a baby's body—temperature, heart rate, breathing, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, and blood pressure.
The Growing Child: 10 to 12 Months
Your child can now says da-da and ma-ma, and possibly two other words, as well. He or she can also make a simple gesture such as shaking the head.
Abdominal Angiogram (tests & procedures)
An abdominal angiogram, also called an abdominal arteriogram, is an x-ray image of the blood vessels used to evaluate various vascular conditions within the abdomen.
About Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases
Arthritis, itself a group of more than 100 different diseases, is one category of rheumatic diseases.
About Pediatric Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases
Detailed information on pediatric arthritis and other rheumatic diseases, including causes, symptoms, and members of the treatment team
Autism Spectrum Disorder
A child with autism appears to live in his or her own world, showing little interest in others and a lack of social awareness.
Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (tests & procedures)
A breast MRI is a procedure in which large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer are used to take detailed pictures of the breast in order to search for abnormalities that may signal the presence of cancer.
Cardiac Catheterization
Detailed information on a cardiac catheterization procedure, including how the procedure is performed, reasons for the procedure, and pre- and post-evaluation instructions
Common Tests During Pregnancy
Certain tests and screenings may be scheduled during your pregnancy. Your health care provider will advise you on which tests you'll need.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Brain (tests & procedures)
CT scans of the brain can provide detailed information about brain tissue and brain structures than standard x-rays of the head, thus providing more information related to injuries and/or diseases of the brain.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Kidney (tests & procedures)
CT/CAT scans are more detailed than standard x-rays and are often used to assess the kidneys for injuries, abnormalities, or disease.
Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a type of therapy that uses electrical stimulation to treat Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor, multiple sclerosis, and certain other neurological conditions.
Electrophysiological Studies (tests & procedures)
When a problem develops with the heart’s rhythm, there may or may not be any symptoms. An electrophysiological study (EP study) is an invasive procedure that tests the heart's electrical system to determine the cause of the dysrhythmia.
Endovascular Coiling (tests & procedures)
During endovascular coiling, a catheter is used to insert a small coil into an artery in the brain. The coil constricts the artery, blocking blood flow to an aneurysm.
Gamma Knife (tests & procedures)
Gamma Knife radiosurgery uses beams of highly focused gamma rays to treat small- to medium-sized lesions, usually in the brain.
Glossary - Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Glossary of terms relating to mental health
Glossary - Nervous System Disorders
A glossary of terms relating to the nervous system.
Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery (tests & procedures)
Heart valve repair or replacement surgery is a treatment option when the heart valves become damaged or diseased and do not function properly.
Hepatoblastoma
Detailed information on hepatoblastoma, including causes, stages, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a combination of several abnormalities of the heart and great blood vessels.
Liver Transplantation Procedure (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on liver transplantation, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the liver
Lobectomy (tests & procedures)
A lobectomy is a surgical procedure that removes one of the lobes of the lungs.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Spine and Brain (tests & procedures)
MRI may be used to examine the brain and/or spinal cord for injuries or the presence of structural abnormalities or certain other conditions, including tumors or aneurysms.
Nutrition Before Cancer Treatment Begins
The main goal during treatment is to try to keep your weight constant. In order to minimize weight changes, heal properly, and maintain the energy to cope with all the new challenges treatment may bring, you should try to eat a wide variety of high-calorie and high-protein foods.
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Detailed information on peripheral vascular disease, including symptoms, diagnostic, and treatment information
Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scan) (tests & procedures)
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a specialized radiology procedure used to examine various body tissues to identify certain conditions. PET may also be used to follow the progress of the treatment of certain conditions.
Pulmonary Angiogram (tests & procedures)
A pulmonary angiogram is aa procedure that uses a combination of contrast dye and X-rays to examine the blood vessels in the lungs and evaluate blood flow to the lungs.
Renal Angiogram (tests & procedures)
A renal angiogram, also called an arteriogram, is an x-ray image of the blood vessels of the kidneys.
Renal Venogram (tests & procedures)
A renal venogram is a procedure in which contrast dye is combined with X-rays to examine the veins that carry blow away from the kidneys. It is often nused in conjunction with fluoroscopy.
Uterine Artery Embolization (tests & procedures)
This procedure, also be referred to as uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), is a minimally-invasive surgery that involves identifying which arteries supply blood to the fibroids and then blocking off those arteries.
Conjunctivitis (Newborn/Childhood)
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a very common problem in children. Large outbreaks of conjunctivitis are often seen in day-care settings and schools.
Craniotomy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on craniotomy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the anatomy of the brain, and an illustration of an example of a craniotomy procedure
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Insertion (tests & procedures)
During this procedure, an electronic device is inserted into the chest to help regulate electrical problems with the heart by providing either anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP) or shock therapy to prevent sudden cardiac arrest.
Lung Transplantation Procedure (tests & procedures)
In a lung transplant, one or both diseased lungs are removed and replaced with a healthy lung from another person.
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) and Stent Placement (tests & procedures)
During percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), a special catheter (long hollow tube) is inserted into coronary arteries that are blocked as a result of coronary artery disease (CAD), restoring arterial blood flow to the heart tissue without open-heart surgery.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (tests & procedures)
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure used to diagnose structural or functional abnormalities of the esophagus, stomach, and/or duodenum.
Glossary - Growth and Development
Glossary of terms relating to growth and development of children
Kidney Biopsy (tests & procedures)
A kidney biopsy is a procedure in which tissue samples are removed with a special needle to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present, or to determine how well the kidney is working.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis causes a loss of bone mass and destruction of bone tissue. The bones most often affected are the hips, spine, and wrists.
Tilt Table Procedure (tests & procedures)
This is a diagnostic procedure often used to assess syncope (fainting) by creating changes in posture from lying to standing.
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic stenosis affects the amount of blood that can flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. Symptoms vary with the degree of blockage.
Breast Biopsy (tests & procedures)
A breast biopsy is a procedure in which samples of breast tissue are removed with a special biopsy needle or during surgery to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present.
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG) (tests & procedures)
Coronary artery bypass surgery is performed to treat a blockage or narrowing of one or more of the coronary arteries, thus restoring the blood supply to the heart muscle.
Cryotherapy for Prostate Conditions (tests & procedures)
Cystoscopy for Women (tests & procedures)
Cytoscopy is a procedure in which a long, lighted scope is used to examine the urinary tract, bladder, urethra, and openings to the ureters and is used when problems with the urinary tract are suspected.
Gastric Bypass (Malabsorptive) Surgery Procedure (tests & procedures)
Bariatric surgery is a procedure that alters the process of digestion and is currently the best treatment option for producing lasting weight loss in obese patients when traditional methods have not been effective.
Gastric Stapling (Restrictive) Surgery Procedure (tests & procedures)
Gastric stapling (restrictive) surgery is a type of bariatric surgery (weight loss surgery) procedure in which surgical staples are used to divide the stomach into two smaller sections, strictly limiting the amount of food a person can eat.
Glossary - Cancer Center
Glossary of terms relating to cancer
Glossary - Women's Center
Glossary of terms relating to women's health
Kidney Transplantation Procedure (tests & procedures)
A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure performed to replace a diseased kidney with a healthy kidney from another person.
Lithotripsy (tests & procedures)
Lithotripsy treats certain kidney stones with ultrasonic energy, or shock waves, once they are located with fluoroscopy or ultrasound.
Lung Cancer
Detailed information on lung cancer, lung cancer symptom, lung cancer treatment, lung cancer sign, lung cancer medication, malignant lung tumor, lung cancer cause, benign lung tumor, lung cancer risk factor, lung cancer prevention
Radical Prostatectomy (tests & procedures)
A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure for the partial or complete removal of the prostate. It may be performed to treat prostatic cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) (tests & procedures)
A transurethral resection of the prostate is a surgical procedure that uses a tiny instrument to remove portions of the prostate gland through the penis, requiring no external incision.
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair (tests & procedures)
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair is a procedure used to treat an aneurysm (abnormal enlargement) of the abdominal aorta, which may be performed surgically through an open incision or in a minimally-invasive procedure called endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR).
Dilation and Curettage (D and C) (tests & procedures)
A dilation and curettage procedure, also called a D and C, is a surgical procedure in which the cervix is dilated so that the cervical canal and uterine lining can be scraped with a spoon-shaped instrument to remove abnormal tissues.
Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram (tests & procedures)
A dobutamine stress echocardiogram is a diagnostic procedure in which an intravenous medication called dobutamine is used when an exercise stress test is not recommended. Dobutamine mimics the effects of exercise on the heart.
Gastric Bypass (Malabsorptive) Surgery
Gastric bypass surgery involves bypassing a part of the small intestine that absorbs nutrients. For this reason, these surgeries are referred to as malabsorptive procedures.
Gastric Stapling (Restrictive) Surgery
Gastric stapling surgery is a type of weight loss surgery that limits the amount of food a person can eat.
Hysterectomy (tests & procedures)
Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. Different portions of the uterus, as well as other organs, may be removed at the same time.
Hysteroscopy (tests & procedures)
Hysteroscopy is the visual examination of the canal of the cervix and interior of the uterus using a thin, lighted, flexible tube called a hysteroscope.
Obesity Treatment Overview
Whatever treatment plan a person follows, losing weight slowly will be more effective and healthy over the long term.
Radionuclide Angiogram, Resting (tests & procedures)
During this procedure, a small amount of radioactive substance is injected into the vein. Its progress through the heart is then traced with a special camera.
Radionuclide Angiogram, Resting and Exercise (tests & procedures)
During this procedure, a small amount of radioactive substance is injected into the vein. Its progress through the heart is then traced with a special camera to evaluate heart function. Doing this during rest and exercise assists the physician in comparing the differences in heart activity.
Right Heart Catheterization
A right heart catheterization is performed to determine how well the heart is pumping and to measure the pressures in the heart and lungs.
Right Heart Catheterization with Heart Tissue Biopsy
Right heart catheterization with heart tissue biopsy is a procedure in which tissue samples are taken directly from the heart muscle. This procedure may be done in addition to a right heart cath to see if the heart tissue is normal.
Transesophageal Echocardiogram (tests & procedures)
A transesophageal echocardiogram uses sound wave (ultrasound) technology to examine heart function. By inserting a probe with a transducer down the esophagus rather than placing the transducer on the chest, physicians get a clearer image of the heart because the sound waves do not have to pass through skin, muscle, or bone tissue.
Valvuloplasty (tests & procedures)
During a valvuloplasty, a catheter is threaded through a vein to the heart where a balloon is used to open a stiff valve. Once opened, the balloon and catheter are removed.
Heart Transplantation Procedure (tests & procedures)
A heart transplant is a surgical procedure performed to remove the diseased heart from a patient and replace it with a healthy one from an organ donor.
