OHSU Health Information Library Topics
Tests and Procedures
24-Hour Urine Collection (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on 24 hour urine collection, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and anatomical illustrations of the kidney and urinary system
Abdominal Angiogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on abdominal angiogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on abdominal aortic aneurysm repair and endovascular aortic aneurysm repair, including the reasons and preparation for the procedures, risks of the procedures, how the procedures are performed, after care, an anatomical illustrations of the anatomy of the aorta, an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm, types of aneurysms, and illustrations of abdominal aortic aneurysm open repair and endovascular repair
Abdominal Ultrasound (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on abdominal ultrasound, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Abdominal X-rays (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on abdominal x-rays, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Amniocentesis (tests & procedures)
Amniocentesis is a procedure used to obtain a small sample of the amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. The fluid is analyzed to help diagnose certain birth defects.
Amputation (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on amputation, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, risks of the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Antegrade Pyelogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on antegrade pyelogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract
Appendectomy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on appendectomy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, anatomical illustration of the digestive system, and an illustration of laparoscopic appendectomy
Arthrography (tests & procedures)
Arthrography is a type of X-ray used to examine a joint, such as the knee or hip, when standard X-rays are not adequate.
Arthroplasty (tests & procedures)
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to restore the function of a joint. A joint can be restored by resurfacing the bones or may be replaced with an artificial joint.
Arthroscopy (tests & procedures)
Orthopedic surgeons use arthroscopy to diagnose and treat joint problems. An arthroscope is a small, tube shaped instrument that is used to look inside a joint.
Barium Enema (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on barium enema, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the digestive system
Barium Swallow (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on barium swallow, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the digestive system
Bone Biopsy (tests & procedures)
A bone biopsy is a procedure in which bone samples are removed to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present.
Bone Densitometry (tests & procedures)
Bone densitometry is used primarily to diagnose osteoporosis and to determine fracture risk.
Bone Marrow Biopsy (tests & procedures)
A bone marrow biopsy involves removing tissue from the red bone marrow to be sent to the lab for microscopic examination.
Bone Scan (tests & procedures)
A bone scan is used to examine the various bones of the skeleton to identify areas of physical and chemical changes in bone.
Breast Biopsy (tests & procedures)
Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) (tests & procedures)
Breast Scan (tests & procedures)
Breast Ultrasound (tests & procedures)
Bronchography (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on bronchography, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract
Bronchoscopy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on bronchoscopy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract, and an illustration of a bronchoscopy procedure
Bunion Surgery (tests & procedures)
The goal of surgery is to relieve pain and correct as much deformity as possible. The surgery is not cosmetic and is not meant to improve the appearance of the foot.
Cardiac Catheterization (tests & procedures)
Carotid Artery Duplex Scan (tests & procedures)
Carotid Endarterectomy / Carotid Angioplasty with Stenting (tests & procedures)
Cerebral Arteriogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on cerebral arteriogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Cervical Biopsy (tests & procedures)
Cesarean Delivery (tests & procedures)
Cesarean delivery is the surgical delivery of a baby by an incision through the mother's abdomen and uterus. This procedure is performed when it is determined to be a safer method than a vaginal delivery for the mother, baby, or both.
Chest Fluoroscopy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on chest fluoroscopy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract
Chest Ultrasound (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on chest ultrasound, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract
Chest X-ray (tests & procedures)
A chest X-ray is used to examine the chest and the lungs and other organs and structures located in the chest.
Cholecystectomy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on cholecystectomy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, anatomical illustration of the digestive system, and an illustration of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Cholecystography (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on cholecystography, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the biliary system
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) (tests & procedures)
This prenatal test involves taking a sample of tissue from the placenta to test for chromosomal abnormalities and certain other genetic problems.
Colonoscopy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on colonoscopy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the digestive system, and illustrations of colonoscopy and biopsy through colonoscopy
Colposcopy (tests & procedures)
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Abdomen (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) of the abdomen, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Bones (tests & procedures)
A CT scan shows detailed images of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than standard X-rays.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Brain (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan of the brain, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the brain
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Kidney (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) of the kidney, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the kidney
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Liver and Biliary Tract (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) of the liver and biliary tract, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the liver and biliary system.
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Pancreas (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) of the pancreas, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the pancreas
Computed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Spine (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan of the spine, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the spine
Computed Tomography (CT Scan) of the Chest (tests & procedures)
CT scans of the chest can provide more detailed information about organs and structures inside the chest than standard X-rays.
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG) (tests & procedures)
Craniotomy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on craniotomy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the anatomy of the brain, and an illustration of an example of a craniotomy procedure
Cryotherapy for Prostate Conditions (tests & procedures)
Cystography (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on cystography, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract
Cystometry (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on cystometry, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract
Cystoscopy (tests & procedures)
Dilation and Curettage (D and C) (tests & procedures)
Dobutamine Stress Echocardiogram (tests & procedures)
Echocardiogram (tests & procedures)
Electrocardiogram (tests & procedures)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on electroencephalogram (EEG), including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Electromyography (EMG) (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on electromyography (EMG), including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Electronystagmography (ENG) (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on electronystagmography (ENG), including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the ear
Electrophysiological Studies (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on electrophysiological studies, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the electrical system of the heart
Endometrial Ablation (tests & procedures)
Endometrial Biopsy (tests & procedures)
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the biliary system
Endovascular Coiling (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on endovascular coiling, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the brain, and illustrations of the coiling and clipping procedures
Episiotomy (tests & procedures)
During childbirth, the vagina may not stretch enough. If this occurs, your health care provider may perform an episiotomy to help enlarge the opening and deliver the baby.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on esophagogastroduodenoscopy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the digestive system
Evoked Potentials Studies (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on evoked potentials studies, including the types of studies, reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Exercise Echocardiogram (tests & procedures)
Exercise Electrocardiogram (tests & procedures)
External and Internal Heart Rate Monitoring of the Fetus (tests & procedures)
The fetal heart rate may change as the fetus responds to conditions in the uterus. An abnormal fetal heart rate or pattern may indicate that the fetus is not getting enough oxygen or that there are other problems.
Femoral Popliteal Bypass Surgery (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on femoral popliteal bypass surgery and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the femoral artery, including the reasons and preparation for the procedures, risks of the procedures, how the procedures are performed, after care, and anatomical illustrations of the circulation of the legs and femoral popliteal occlusion
Fetal Ultrasound (tests & procedures)
Fetal ultrasound is a test used during pregnancy that creates an image of the fetus in the mother's uterus, or womb.
Fluoroscopy (tests & procedures)
Fluoroscopy is a study of moving body structures?similar to an X-ray "movie."
Gallbladder Scan (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on gallbladder scan, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the biliary system
Gastric Bypass (Malabsorptive) Surgery (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on gastric bypass surgery, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the digestive system, and an illustration of a gastric bypass procedure
Gastric Stapling (Restrictive) Surgery (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on gastric stapling surgery, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the digestive system, and an illustration of a gastric stapling procedure
Heart Transplantation (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on heart transplantation, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the anatomy of the heart, anterior view
Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on heart valve repair or replacement surgery, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomic illustration of the valves of the heart
Hip Replacement Surgery (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on hip replacement surgery, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the anatomy of the hip
Holter Monitor (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on Holter monitor, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the electrical system of the heart, and illustrations of a Holter monitor and an exa
Hysterectomy (tests & procedures)
Hysteroscopy (tests & procedures)
Hysteroscopy is the visual examination of the canal of the cervix and interior of the uterus using a thin, lighted, flexible tube called a hysteroscope.
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Insertion (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on implantable cardioverter defibrillator ICD insertion, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and illustrations of the anatomy of the heart's electrical system
Intravenous Pyelogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on intravenous pyelogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract
Joint Aspiration (tests & procedures)
Joint aspiration refers to removing fluid from the space around a joint?usually the knee?using a needle and syringe.
Kidney Biopsy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on kidney biopsy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the kidney
Kidney Scan (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on kidney scan, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the kidney
Kidney Transplantation (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on kidney transplantation, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the kidney
Kidney Ultrasound (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on kidney ultrasound, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the kidney
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder X-ray (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on kidney, ureter, and bladder x-ray, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract
Knee Ligament Repair (tests & procedures)
Knee ligament repair is a treatment for a complete tear of a knee ligament that results in instability in the knee.
Knee Replacement Surgery (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on knee replacement surgery, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the anatomy of the knee
Laminectomy (tests & procedures)
Laminectomy is a type of surgery in which a physician removes part or all of the vertebral bone to relieve compression of the spinal cord or the nerve roots.
Laparoscopy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on laparoscopy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an illustration of laparoscopic appendectomy
Lithotripsy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on lithotripsy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the kidney, and an illustration of lithotripsy
Liver Biopsy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on liver biopsy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the liver
Liver Scan (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on liver scan, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the liver
Liver Transplantation (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on liver transplantation, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the liver
Lobectomy (tests & procedures)
A lobectomy is a surgical procedure that removes one of the lobes of the lungs.
Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) (tests & procedures)
Lumbar Puncture (LP) (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on lumbar puncture, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the spine and the lumbar puncture procedure
Lumpectomy (tests & procedures)
Lung Biopsy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on lung biopsy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract
Lung Scan (tests & procedures)
Two types of lung scans are available: ventilation scans and perfusion scans. Both use a tiny amount of a radioactive substance.
Lung Transplantation (tests & procedures)
In a lung transplant, one or both diseased lungs are removed and replaced with a healthy lung from another person.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissues (tests & procedures)
Magnetic resonance imaging uses a combination of a large magnet, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of structures within the body.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Heart (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Spine and Brain (tests & procedures)
MRI may be used to examine the brain and/or spinal cord for injuries or the presence of structural abnormalities or certain other conditions, including tumors or aneurysms.
Mammogram (tests & procedures)
Mastectomy (tests & procedures)
Mediastinoscopy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on mediastinoscopy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract, and an illustration of the mediastinoscopy procedure
Muscle Biopsy (tests & procedures)
In a muscle biopsy, tissue and cells from muscle are removed and viewed microscopically. The procedure is used to diagnose diseases involving muscle tissue.
Myelogram (tests & procedures)
A myelogram is used to evaluate abnormalities of the spinal canal, including the spinal cord, nerve roots, and other tissues.
Myocardial Perfusion Scan, Resting (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on resting myocardial perfusion scan, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and illustrations of the anatomy of the heart, view of the coronary arteries, and normal and di
Myocardial Perfusion Scan, Stress (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on stress myocardial perfusion scan, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and illustrations of the anatomy of the heart, view of the coronary arteries, and normal and dis
Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on nerve conduction velocity (NCV), including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the nervous system and nerve conduction velocity procedure
Oculoplethysmography (OPG) (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on oculoplethysmography (OPG), including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of a diseased artery
Oximetry (tests & procedures)
Oximetry is a procedure used to measure the oxygen level?or oxygen saturation?in the blood.
Pacemaker Insertion (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on pacemaker and implantable converter defibrillator, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an illustration of the anatomy of the heart, view of the electrical conduction
Pancreas Scan (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on pancreas scan, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the pancreas
PAP Test (tests & procedures)
Peak Flow Measurement (tests & procedures)
Peak flow measurement is a procedure that records the amount of air flowing out of your lungs. Peak flow can be measured with either a spirometer or a peak flow meter.
Pelvic Ultrasound (tests & procedures)
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) and Stent Placement (tests & procedures)
Pleural Biopsy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on pleural biopsy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract
Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scan) (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on positron emission tomography (PET), including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Prostate Biopsy (tests & procedures)
Prostate/Rectal Sonogram (tests & procedures)
Pulmonary Angiogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on pulmonary angiogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract
Pulmonary Function Tests (tests & procedures)
Pulmonary function tests measure how well your lungs are functioning and are used to help diagnose certain lung disorders.
Radical Prostatectomy (tests & procedures)
Radionuclide Angiogram, Resting (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on resting radionuclide angiogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and illustrations of the anatomy of the heart, view of the coronary arteries, and normal and disea
Radionuclide Angiogram, Resting and Exercise (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on resting and exercise radionuclide angiogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and illustrations of the anatomy of the heart, view of the coronary arteries, and nor
Renal Angiogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on renal angiogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the kidney
Renal Venogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on renal venogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the kidney
Retrograde Cystography (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on retrograde cystography, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract
Retrograde Pyelogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on retrograde pyelogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract
Rotator Cuff Repair (tests & procedures)
If the rotator cuff is injured, it may need to be repaired surgically. This may include shaving off bone spurs that are pinching the shoulder, or repairing torn tendons or muscles.
Sigmoidoscopy (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on sigmoidoscopy, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the digestive system
Signal-Averaged Electrocardiogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on signal-averaged electrocardiogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care,and an anatomical illustration of the electrical system of the heart
Sinus X-ray (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on sinus x-ray, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the sinuses
Sleep Study (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on sleep study, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an illustration of the procedure
Thoracentesis (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on thoracentesis, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of the lungs and respiratory tract, and an illustration of a thoracentesis procedure
Tilt Table Procedure (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on tilt table procedure, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Transesophageal Echocardiogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on transesophageal echocardiogram, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) (tests & procedures)
Ultrafast Computed Tomography (Ultrafast CT Scan) (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on ultrafast computed tomography, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, and after care
Upper Gastrointestinal Series (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on upper gastrointestinal series, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the digestive system
Uroflowmetry (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on uroflowmetry, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the urinary tract
Uterine Artery Embolization (tests & procedures)
Detailed information about uterine artery embolization, including reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration and a procedure illustration
Valvuloplasty (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on valvuloplasty, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the heart, view of the valves
Vascular Studies (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on vascular studies, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, an anatomical illustration of a normal and diseased artery, and an illustration of a carotid artery duplex scan
Venogram (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on venogram, reasons and preparation for the procedure, risks of the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and anatomical illustrations of the circulation of the legs and deep vein thrombosis
X-rays of the Extremities (tests & procedures)
This procedure is often used as the first step in diagnosing injuries of the extremities, but may also be used to evaluate other problems involving the bones and/or soft tissues.
X-rays of the Skull (tests & procedures)
Detailed information on x-ray of the skull, including the reasons and preparation for the procedure, how the procedure is performed, after care, and an anatomical illustration of the bones of the skull
X-rays of the Spine, Neck, or Back (tests & procedures)
This procedure may be used to diagnose back or neck pain, fractures or broken bones, arthritis, degeneration of the disks, tumors, or other problems.
