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Administrative Core Director: Jay A. Nelson, Ph.D., Oregon Health & Science University Co-Director: Michael G. Katze, Ph.D., University of Washington Administrator: Cheryl K. Oliver-Pickett, M.P.A. Oregon Health & Science University Grant Manager: Wendy P. Thudium, B.A./B.S. Oregon Health & Science University Emergency Response: Kevin L. Winthrop, M.D., M.P.H., Oregon Health & Science University Career Development: Scott M. Landfear, Ph.D., Oregon Health & Science University Developmental Projects: Ashlee V. Moses, Ph.D., Oregon Health & Science University The Director of the PNWRCE will work with the Co-Director and the administrative core to provide leadership, guidance, communication and management of the research projects, scientific cores, emergency response program, and the developmental programs within the RCE. The administrative core will be in charge of day-to-day management and will be responsible for the infrastructure to communicate, monitor, and store information for the center, interface with NIAID, create reports and fiscal management. Bioinformatics & Biostatistics Core Director: Shannon McWeeney, Ph.D. Oregon Health & Science University Co-Director: Katrina Waters, Ph.D., Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Co-Director: Motomi Mori, Ph.D., Oregon Health & Science University The Bioinformatics & Biostatistics Core (BBC) will provide bioinformatics, mathematical modeling and biostatistics support to the entire PNWRCE. The role of the BBC is as follows: Nonhuman Primate Core Director: Michael K. Axthelm, D.V.M., Ph.D., Oregon Health & Science University Co-Director: David M. Anderson, D.V.M., Ph.D., University of Washington The Nonhuman Primate (NHP) Core is a multicenter Core structured to provide the Pacific Northwest Regional Center of Excellence (PNWRCE) with resources for purpose-bred animals and unique facilities, and specialized investigative and technical expertise for infectious disease research that is best conducted using NHPs. The Core’s performance sites include the Oregon and Washington National Primate Research Centers (ONPRC, Beaverton, OR, and WaNPRC, Seattle, WA), and the Integrated Research Facility (IRF) on the Rocky Mountain Laboratories (RML) campus, Hamilton, MT. Nonhuman primates are unique, long-lived species that share many physiologic similarities with humans. These similarities include body composition, maturation, reproduction, metabolism and close genetic relatedness. Of NHPs available for research, Old World monkey species have the closest evolutionary relationship to humans and they are essential surrogates for biomedical research focused on major human diseases that lack suitable alternative animal models. The organization and function of the NHP immune system closely resembles that of humans and their contribution to understanding the complex interrelationships of the different components of the immune system in the defense against infectious agents is particularly notable. Nonhuman primates have long been recognized for their value as comparative models for human vaccine development, efficacy testing and safety evaluation, and for the investigation of fundamental questions in basic immunology. Many of these models have demonstrated merit for pathogenesis research and vaccine development to contain emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, H5N1 and 1918 influenza, Ebola and Marburg viruses, monkey pox virus, West Nile virus, Junin virus, yellow fever virus and Dengue fever virus. Their research value notwithstanding, NHPs are complex, higher order species that require specialized expertise, infrastructure and staff in a research setting.
Proteomics, Metabolomics, & Lipidomics Core Director: Richard Smith, Ph.D., Pacific Northwest National Laboratory The PNWRCE Proteomics, Metabolomics, and Lipidomics (PML) Core will provide the resources necessary for simultaneous application and integration of proteomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics analyses with the genomic analyses performed by the research projects, thus providing a remarkable synergy that will yield exceptional breadth and depth to the modeling capabilities and efforts to understand disease-related pathways associated with infection by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus, flu virus, Ebola virus, West Nile virus (WNV), and Dengue virus (DENV). The PML Core will leverage ongoing technical advances in proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, and informatics resources available at PNNL to achieve this objective through the generation of high-throughput, sensitive, and reproducible protein, metabolite, and lipid abundance measurements on comparative and longitudinal samples for iterative cycles of computational modeling and experimental validation. Specifically, the PML Core will provide resources and support through multiple stages of acquiring proteomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics data, from construction/augmentation of accurate mass and time tag (AMT) databases through comparative quantitative analyses of multiple samples furnished by the Projects. Peptide and lipid coverage in AMT tag databases will be enhanced by advanced liquid chromatography (LC) separation methods pioneered at PNNL to reduce sample complexity.
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