| Overview
of the Predoctoral Dental Program |
School
Of Dentistry > Curriculum >
Overview of the Predoctoral Dental Program
The predoctoral
dental curriculum leads to the award of the doctor of dental
medicine (D.M.D.) degree. The objectives of this curriculum
are education of competent general practitioners of dentistry
and preparation for life-long learning and advanced training.
The curriculum is completed in four academic years, including
a six-week summer session before the third and fourth years
of training.
The first year
begins with a pre-term covering gross anatomy and an introduction
to oral diagnosis. Courses in biochemistry, physiology, histology,
neuroscience, dental anatomy, head and neck anatomy and inflammation
follow. Students are introduced to the fundamentals of the
oral examination, oral radiology, dental materials, prosthodontics,
operative dentistry, periodontology and prevention of dental
disease. Students begin to apply their knowledge to the examination
and treatment of child patients in the first year.
The second year
emphasizes development of the skills needed for dental techniques.
This includes didactic and laboratory courses in facial growth,
fixed and removable prosthodontics, operative dentistry, oral
surgery, periodontology and endodontology, as well as clinical
work in periodontology and operative dentistry. The second
year also continues the study of basic science: microbiology,
immunology, pathology, nutrition and pharmacology. The curriculum
includes courses on caries, occlusion, and pain and anxiety
control. Behavioral science (patient management) and public
health aspects of dentistry are also covered.
Emphasis during
the third and fourth years is on clinical practice, supported
by lecture and seminar sessions dealing with diagnosis of
oral disease, application of dental materials, treatment planning
and clinical treatment procedures. Experience is provided
in employing chair-side assistance from dental auxiliaries.
Students develop competency in general dentistry by treating
patients in the dental clinics and Russell Street Community
Clinic. Also, opportunities exist for dental students to participate
in supervised programs that afford educational experiences
off campus. Some of these extramural programs provide dental
care for disadvantaged individuals.
Enhancement of
knowledge and development of technical skills are not the
only aims of the curriculum. The ethical standards, social
responsibilities and humanitarian attitudes characteristic
of the healing professions are fostered through courses in
the history of dentistry, ethics, behavioral aspects of the
dentist-patient relation, and social and economic problems
in dental care delivery. Courses in practice management instruct
students in practical and legal aspects of dental practice.
The purpose of
the dental educational program is to impart scientific knowledge
and clinical skills needed in the practice of these professions,
to instill standards of professional conduct as a way of life
and to promote a dedication to continuous, life-long professional
study and self improvement.
Health care is
more than a collection of knowledge and skills; dental professionals
need certain personal qualities to meet the needs of their
patients and the standards of their peers. The school fosters
each student's commitment to support high ethical and moral
values, a liking for people and for unselfish service, an
understanding of human relations, the ability to communicate,
and a broad understanding of the community's and nation's
health goals.
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