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Pulpal Physiology - Classic Literature
Postgraduate Endodontics, October 31, 2007
Objectives:
- Discuss theories of sensitivity of the pulp-dentin complex.
- Discuss the function of cellular and non-cellular components of the pulp-dentin complex
- Discuss the hemodynamics of the pulp. Describe the pulpal microvasculature system.
Reading Assignment:
All – Pathways of the Pulp pp. 460-507
1. Beveridge EE, Brown AC. The measurement of human dental intrapulpal pressure and its response to clinical variables. Oral Surg 1965;19:655.
2. Zach L, Cohen G. Pulp responses to externally applied heat. Oral Surg 1965;19:515.
3. Upthegrove DD, Bishop JG, Dorman HL. Indirect determination of the blood pressure in the dental pulp. Arch Oral Biol 1968;13:929-935.
4. Van Hassel HJ. Physiology of the human dental pulp. Oral Surg 1971;32:126-134.
5. Edwall L, Scott D. Influence of changes in microcirculation on the excitability of the sensory unit in the tooth of the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 1971;82:555-566.
6. Andrews SS, Van Hassel HJ, Brown AC. A method of determining the physiologic basis of pulp sensory response. J Hosp Dent Prac 1972;6:49-53.
7. Menke RA, Weine FS, Ulinski PS, Smulson MH. An autoradiographic demonstration of trigeminal nerve terminations in the rat tooth. Journal of Endodontics 1977;3(4):128 - 134.
8. Forssell-Ahlberg K, Edwall L. Influence of local insults on sympathetic vasoconstrictor control in feline dental pulp. Acta Odont Scand 1977;35:103-110.
9. Tonder KH. Nervous control of blood flow in the dental pulp in dogs. Acta Physiol Scand 1978;104:13-23.
10. Pashley DH. The influence of dentin permeability and pulpal blood flow on pulpal solution concentrations. J Endodon 1979;5:355 - 361.
11. Edwall L. Regulation of pulpal blood flow. J Endodon 1980;5:434-437.
12. Meyer MW. Methodologies for studying pulpal hemodynamics. J Endodon 1980;6:466-472.
13. Gazelius B, Brodin E, Olgart L, Panopoulos P. Evidence that substance P is a mediator of antidromic vasodilation using somatostatin as a relesase ihibitor. Acta Physiol Scand 1981;113:155-159.
14. Tonder KJH, Kvinnsland I. Micropuncture measurements of interstitial fluid pressure in normal and inflamed dental pulp in cats. Journal of Endodontics 1983;9(3):105 - 109.
15. Kim S, Edwall L, Trowbridge H, Chien S. Effects of local anesthetics on pulpal blood flow in dogs. J Dent Res 1984;63:650-652.
16. Gronblad M, Liesi P, Munck AM. Peptidergic nerves in human tooth pulp. Scand J Dent Res 1984;92:319-324.
17. Kim S. Microcirculation of the dental pulp in health and disease. J Endodon 1985;11(11):465-471.
18. Trowbridge HO. Review of dental pain - histology and physiology. J Endodon 1986;12(10):445-452.
19. Brannstrom M. The hydrodynamic theory of dentinal pain: Sensation in preparations, caries, and the dentinal crack syndrome. J Endodon 1986;12(10):453-457.
20. Olgart L, Gazelius B, Sundstrom F. Intradental nerve activity and jaw- opening reflex in response to mechanical deformation of cat teeth. Acta Physiol Scand 1988;133:399-406.
21. Heyeraas KJ. Pulpal hemodynamics and interstitial fluid pressure: balance of transmicrovascular fluid transport. Journal of Endodontics 1989;15(10):468 - 472.
22. Okabe E, Todoki K, Haruo I. Direct pharmacological action of vasoactive substances on pulpal blood flow: an analysis and critique. Journal of Endodontics 1989;15(10):473 - 477.
23. Kim S, Kim JD. Hemodynamic regulation of the dental pulp in a low compliance environment. J Endodon 1989;15(9):404-408.
24. Olgart LM, Edwall B, Gazelius B. Neurogenic mediators in control of pulpal blood flow. J Endodon 1989;15(9):409-412.
25. Wakisaka S, Akai M. Immunochistochemical observation on neuropeptides around the blood vessel in feline dental pulp. Journal of Endodontics 1989;15(9):413 - 416.
26. Kim S, Dorscher-Kim JE, Lipowsky HH. Quantitative assessment of microcirculation in the rat dental pulp in response to alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists. Arch Oral Biol 1989;34(9):707-712.
27. Wakisaka S. Neuropeptides in the dental pulp: distribution, origins, and correlation. J Endodon 1990;16(2):67-69.
28. Takahashi K. Changes in the pulpal vasculature during inflammation. Journal of Endodontics 1990;16(2):92 - 97.
29. Byers MR, Taylor PE, Khayat BG, Kimberly CL. Effects of injury and inflammation on pulpal and periapical nerves. J Endodon 1990;16:78-84.
30. Kim S. Neurovascular interactions in the dental pulp in health and inflammation. J Endodon 1990;16(2):48-53.
31. McClanahan SB, .Turner DW, Kaminski EJ, Osetek EM, .Heuer MA. Natural modifiers of the inflammatory process in the human dental pulp. J Endodon 1991;17(12):589-593.
32. Nagata T, Kido J, Hamasaki A, Ishida H, Wakano Y. Regulation of glycosaminoglycan synthesis by parathyroid hormone and prostaglandin E2 in cultured dental pulp cells. J Endodon 1991;17(12):594-597.
33. Peckham K, Torabinejad M, Peckham N. The presence of nerve fibres in the coronal odontoblast layer of teeth at various stages of root development. Int Endod J 1991;24(6):303-307.
34. Morse R. Age-related changes of the dental pulp complex and their relationship to systemic aging. Oral Surg 1991;72(6):721.
35. Goodis HE, Rosenberg RJ. Histologic evaluation of the pulpal response to temperature probe placement in the Macaca fascicularis monkey. Oral Surg 1991;72(1):105-107.
36. Ramsay DS. Orthognathic surgery and pulpal blood flow: A pilot study using laser doppler flowmetry. J Oral Surg 1991;49:564-570.
37. Ibricevic H, Heyeraas KJ, Pasicjuhas E, Hamamdzic M, Djordjevic N, Krnic J. Identification of alpha2 adrenoceptors in the blood vessels of the dental pulp. Int Endod J 1991;24:279-289.
38. Gilbert TG, Pashley DH, Anderson RW. Response of pulpal blood flow to intra- arterial infusion of endothelin. J Endodon 1992;18(5):228 - 231.
39. Plagmann H, L., Mascres C, Donohue WB. Reaction of the dental pulp to hydroxyapatite. Oral Surg 1992(January):92-98.
40. Grutzner EH, Garry MG, Hargreaves KM. Effect of injury on pulpal levels of immunoreactive substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide. J Endodon 1992;18(11):553-557.
41. Watson ADM, Pittford TR, McDonald F. Blood flow changes in the dental pulp during limited exercise measured by laser Doppler flowmetry. Int Endod J 1992;25:82-87.
42. Bartold PM, Schlagenhauf U. Localization of chondroitin sulphate and dermatan sulphate in human dental pulps an immunohistochemical study. Int Endod J 1995;28:19-24.
43. Ciucchi B, Bouillaguet S, Holz J, Pashley D. Dentinal fluid dynamics in human teeth, in vivo. J Endodon 1995;21(4):191-194.
44. Ebihara A, Tokita Y, Izawa T, Suda H. Pulpal blood flow assessed by laser doppler flowmetry in a tooth with a horizontal root fracture. Oral Surg 1996;81(2):229-33.
45. Calland J, Harris S, Carnes D, Jr. Human pulp cells respond to calcitonin gene-related peptide in vitro. J Endodon 1997;23(8):485-489.
46. Oikarinen K, Kainulainen V, Sarkela V, Alaniska K, Kopola H. Information of circulation from soft tissue and dental pulp by means of pulsatile reflected light. Oral Surg 1997;84(3):315-320.
47. Musselwhite J, Klitzman B, Maixner W, Burkes E. Laser doppler flowmetry. Oral Surg 1997;84(4):411-419.
48. Mendez J, Zarzoza E. Rapid determination of dry weight in human dental pulp by a colorimetric reaction. J Endodon 1999;25(9):596-598.
49. Kanjanawattana S, Mangkornkarn C, Wilairat P, Vongsavan N. Determination of lidocaine in dental pulp by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Endodon 2001;27(1):31-35.
50. Satoyoshi M, Kawata A, Koizumi T, Inoue K, Itohara S, Teranada T, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 in dentin matrix mineralization. J Endodon 2001;27(7):462- 466.
51. Mjor I, Sveen O, Heyeraas K. Pulp-dentin biology in restorative dentistry. Part 1: normal structure and physiology. Quintessence Int 2001;32(6):427-446.
52. Holt K, Eleazer P, Scheetz J. Wet and dry deep cavity preparations compared by a novel odontoblast culture technique. J Endodon 2001;27(2):103-106.
53. Jiang J, Safavi KE, Spangberg L, Zhu Q. Enamel Matrix derivative prolongs primary osteoblast growth. J Endodon 2001;27(2):110-112.
54. Chang Y-C, Lai C-C, Yang S-s, Chan Y, Hsieh Y-S. Stimulation of matrix metalloproteinases by black-pigmented bacteroides in human pulp and periodontal ligament cell cultures. J Endodon 2002;28(2):90-93.
55. Hargreaves K, Jackson D, Bowles W. Adrenergic regulation of capsaicin- sensitive neurons in dental pulp. J Endodon 2003;29(6):397-398.
56. Satchell PG, Gutmann JL, Witherspoon DE. Apoptosis: an introduction for the endodontist. Int Endod J 2003;36:237-245.
57. Espina AI, Castellanos AV, Fereira JL. Age-related changes in blood capillary endothelium of human dental pulp: an ultrastructural study. Int Endod J 2003;36:395-403.
58. Ikawa M, Komatsu H, Ikawa K, Mayanagi H, Shimauchi H. Age-related changes in the human pulpal blood flow measured by laser doppler flowmetry. Dent Traumatol 2003;19:36-40.
59. Yu CY, Boyd NM, Cringle SJ, Su E-N, Yu D-Y. Vasoactive response of isolated pulpal arterioles to endothelin-1. J Endodon 2004;30(3):149-153.
60. Tokuda M, Miyamoto R, Nagaoka S, Torii M. Substance P enhances expression of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory factors in dental pulp cells. J 616 Endodon 2004;30(11):770-774.
61. Kim Y-K, Chu Ws, Lee H-J, Ahn D-K, Kim SK. Effect of iontophoretical application of NK1 receptor antagonists on pulpal blood flow in cats. J Endodon. 2005;31(9):647-51.
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