OBJECTIVES

After completion of the seminar the resident must be able to:

• discuss the indications and contraindications for endodontic implants
• discuss the prognosis of implants with regards to :
• differences between various clinical studies
• radiographic vs clinical vs histologic success
• discuss the techniques and materials used for endodontic implants.
• be familiar with different intraosseous implant materials and techniques
• be able to come up with a reason why any of these things work.

Frank AL. Improvement of the crown-root ratio by endodontic endosseous implants. JADA 1967;74:451.

Potashnick SR. Endodontic endosseous implants. NY State Dent J 1976;42:30-35.

Cranin AM, Rabkin MF, Garfinkel L. A statistical evaluation of 952 endosteal implants in humans. JADA 1977;94:315.

Silverbrand H, Rabkin M, Cranin AN. The uses of endodontic implant stabilizers in posttraumatic and periodontal disease. Oral Surg 1978;45(6):920-929.

Madison S, Bjorndal AM. Clinical application of endodontic implants. J Pros Dent 1988;59:603-608.

Larsen RM, Patten JR, Wayman BE. Endodontic endosseous implants: case reports and update of materials. Journal of Endodontics 1989;15(10):496 - 500.

Pecora G, Andreana S, Covani U, De Leonardis D, Schifferele RE. New directions in surgical endodontics: Immediate implantation into an extraction socket. J Endodon 1996;22:135-139

Wheeler SL. Eight-year clinical retrospective study of titanium plasma sprayed and hydroxyapatite-coated cylinder implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:340-350.

Sussman HI. Endodontic pathology leading to implant failure: A case report. J Oral Implantology 1997;23:112-116

Novaes AB, Vidigal GM, Novaes AB, Grisi MFM, Polloni S, Rosa A. Immediate implants placed into infected sites: A histomorphometric study in dogs. Int J Oral Maxillofac implants 1998;13:422-427

Goodacre CJ, Kan JYK, Rungcharassaeng K. Cllinical complications of osseointegrated implants. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:537-52.

Brocard D, Barthet P, Baysse E, Dufort JF, Eller, P, Justumus P, Marin P, Oscaby F,

Simonet T, Benque E, Brunel G. A multicenter report on 1,022 consecutively placed ITI implants: A 7 – year longitudinal study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000;15:691-700

Jalbout ZN, Tarnow DP. The implant periapical lesion:four case reports and review of the literature. Pract Proced Aesth Dent 2001;13:107-112

Chaffee NR, Lowden K, Tiffee JC, Cooper LF. Periapical abscess formation and resolution adjacent to dental implants: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:109-112

Ayangco L, Sheridan PJ. Development and treatment of retrograde peri-implantitis involving a site with a history of failed endodontic and apicoectomy prodedures: A series of reports. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001;16:412-417

Brisman DL, Brisman AS, Moses MS. Implant failures associated with asymptomatic endodontically treated teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 2001;132:191-195

Berglundh T, Persson L, Klinge B. A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(suppl. 3):197-212

Douglass GL, Merin RL. The immediate dental implant. CDAJ 2002;30:362-374

Campelo LD, Camara JRD. Flapless Surgery: A 10-year clinical retrospective analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:271-276

Shabahang S, Bohsali K, Boyne PJ Caplanis N, Lozada J, Torabinejad M.  Effect of teeth with periradicular lesions on adjacent dental implants.  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;96:321-326

Lang NP, Berglundh T, Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Pjetursson BE, Salvi GE, Sanz M. Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding implant survival and complications. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impl 2004;19(Supplement):150-154

White SN, Miklus VG, Potter KS, Cho J, Ngan AYW.  Endodontics and implants, a catalog of therapeutic contrasts.  J Evid Base Dent Pract 2006;6:101-109
Torabinejad M, Goodacre CJ.  Endodontic or dental implant therapy the factors affecting treatment planning.  J Am Dent Assoc 2006;137:973-977

Doyle SL, Hodges JS, Pesun IJ, Law AS, Bowles WR.  Retrospective cross sectional comparison of initial nonsurgical endodontic treatment and single-tooth implants.  J Endodon 2006;32:822-827

Optional

Scopp IW, Dictrow RL, Lichtenstein B, Blechman H. Cellular response to endodontic endosseous implants. J Periodontol 1971;42:717.

Judy KWM, Eilberg R, Lew I, Greene D. Cement leakage and retention of threaded and non threaded endodontic implants. Oral Implant 1972;3:1-17.

Luks S. The endodontic stabilizer and the patient's bill of rights. NY J Dent 1974;44:44-55.

Wayman WH, Mullaney TP. A comparative study of apical leakage with endodontic implant stabilizers. J Endodon 1975;1(8):270 - 273.

Strock AE, Strock MS. Method of reinforcing pulpless anterior teeth. J Oral Surg 1943;1:252-255.

Orlay HG. Endodontic splinting treatment in periodontal disease. Brit Dent J 1960;:118-121.

Simon JH, Frank AL. The endodontic stabilizer: additional histologic evaluation.JEndodon 1980;6(2):450 - 455.

Zemner O. Evaluation of the apical seal obtained with endodontic implant stablizers and different cementing materials. Oral Surg 1981;52(6):635 - 640.

Parreira FR, Bramwell JD, Roahen JO, Giambaresi L. Histological response to titanium endodontic endosseous implants in dogs. J Endodon 1996; 22(4):161-164.

Piattelli A, Scarano A, Piattelli M, Podda G. Implant periapical lesions: clinical, histologic, and histochemical aspects. A case report. Int J Periodont Res Dent
1998;18:181-187