- Program History
The Geriatric Psychiatry
Fellowship Program was funded by the Department of Veterans
Affairs in 1991 and is currently directed by Linda
Ganzini, M.D., M.P.H. The program has received full
accreditation by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical
Education (ACGME) since its inception. Several program graduates,
who are staff geropsychiatrists at OHSU and Portland VAMC, participate
as principal faculty in this Fellowship program. These graduates
include Dr. Ganzini (1989), David Douglas, M.D. (1993), Kevin
Smith, M.D. (1998), Sahana Misra, M.D. (1998), Kristen Snyder,
M.D. (2003) and Molly Davis, M.D. (2006). Members of the combined
OHSU/VA Psychiatry faculty have American Board of Psychiatry
and Neurology subspecialty certification (Added-Qualification
in Geriatric Psychiatry).
- Overall Goals
and Plan of the Geriatric Psychiatry Fellowship
Goal 1. Balance
and breadth of experience.
We provide a balanced
experience in geriatric psychiatry, with opportunities for the
development of the Fellow's clinical, teaching and research skills.
Clinical skills are developed in acute care settings and in long-term,
continuous care of outpatients. The design of the residency includes
a continuous Geropsychiatry Clinic. There is a significant participation
in geriatric medical and neurological settings, with emphasis
on the interaction between psychiatric and medical problems in
the elderly and collaboration among the specialties. We complement
the Fellow's predominantly male VA patient exposure with the addition
of female patients in university, county and private systems of
care. By the end of the Fellowship, each resident will be prepared
for the Added-Qualification Examination in Geriatric Psychiatry.
Goal 2. Meaningful
research opportunities.
Currently
there are two tracks available, which differ predominantly in
their research focus. Residents starting in the PGY-5 year will
have a predominantly clinical experience, will meet the requirements
set by the ACGME for completing an accredited Geriatric Psychiatry
Program, and will be prepared for the added-qualification examination.
Research opportunities may include participating in an established
research study or the scholarly review of a topic. As an alternative,
elective time may be non-research. Residents starting the Fellowship
during the PGY-4 year are allowed substantial research time the
first year (50%) and more research time in the PGY-5 (30%). There
is a comprehensive, sequential, faculty-supported and supervised
approach to research training.
Outstanding
research programs exist in the areas of:
- Dementias
- Affective
Disorders
- Schizophrenia
- Psychiatric
Epidemiology
- Ethics
- Substance
Abuse
- Psychiatric
Aspects of End-of-Life Care
- Other
Themes Relevant to Geriatrics
- VA Training
Facilities
Professional
Settings
PORTLAND VAMC
is one of the best-equipped academic general hospitals in the
VA system. Wards, clinics, offices, conferences rooms, laboratories
and equipment are first rate. Outstanding clinical and research
staff in psychiatry, medicine and neurology are closely allied
with their counterparts at OHSU, physically located just one-quarter
mile away. The two institutions are joined by an enclosed sky
bridge, making the trip between the two institutions even more
convenient. The hospital’s catchment area includes metropolitan
Portland (population 1.5 million and growing rapidly) and a large
rural area with another 1 million.
Clinical Program
(1) VA Mental
Health Division. Mental Health Division at Portland VAMC
is a major academic service, with 21 staff psychiatrists, all
with faculty appointments at OHSU. There are 15 General Psychiatry
Residency positions (fully integrated within a total OHSU-VA program
of 32 positions), 24 acute beds, clinics totaling over 40,000
visits annually, and active inpatient and outpatient consultation
programs.
The following
geriatric services are in place:
- Geriatric
Psychiatry Clinic (cases selected for teaching)
- Liaison
to Dementia Clinic and Geriatric Medicine Assessment Clinic
- Consultation
programs for the older patients in the 80-bed teaching Nursing
Skilled Care Unit (NSCU)
- Consultation
to a 300-bed General Medicine and a Surgery Acute Inpatient
Service
- A special
geriatric alcoholism and drug dependence rehabilitation program
(GSAP)
(2) Geriatric
Medicine. This program includes the Geriatric Assessment
Clinic (GAC).
(3) Neurology
Service. We have a close, congenial relationship with
Neurology, which has a strong orientation to Geriatric Central
Nervous System Disorders. Dr. Jeffrey Kaye leads Geriatric Neurology
activities. A Geroneurology Fellowship also exists.
(4) Dementia
Program. This is a multidisciplinary program led by Dr.
Kaye that also includes Geriatric Psychiatry (Dr. Douglas) and Neurology (Dr. Joe Quinn). The
Dementia Program is part of the Oregon Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
Center (AADC), along with OHSU. Oregon AADC is supported in part
by a legislative Oregon State income tax refund check-off program.
OHSU and Oregon AADC are recipients of an Alzheimer’s Disease
Center Research Grant from the National Institute on Aging.
(5) General.
The full range of academically oriented medical and surgical specialty
services is well represented within the hospital.
Teaching Opportunities
(1) Geriatric
Medicine Residents. Reciprocal teaching opportunities
occur during the GAC and consultation rotations, in the NSCU,
and in seminars. Opportunities for teaching diverse groups of
health professionals exist through the Oregon Geriatric Education
Center, and VAMC-based consortium programs (VA, OHSU and Portland
State University) supported by the USPHS Bureau of Health Professions
to develop faculty and train health professionals throughout the
state.
(2) Medical
Students. Opportunities exist to teach medical students
in small groups.
Basic Resources
Fellows are provided
with:
- Office
space
- Telephone
- Free
parking
- Administrative
and computer support
- Laboratories
for psychiatry research, and time and tuition support
- Local
training in university, private and other healthcare settings,
in addition to the VA
- OHSU Training Facilities
Oregon Health
& Science University
(1) Psychiatry
Department.
This large and active department houses several nationally prominent
academic research and training programs. Most notable are programs
on the Biology of Affective Disorders, Psychopharmacology, Psychiatric
Epidemiology, and community and social psychiatry (transcultural,
forensic and public psychiatry). Geriatric Psychiatry faculty
at OHSU who teach residents includes Dr. Kevin Smith, and Dr.
Bentson McFarland, former Milbank Scholar in Psychiatric Epidemiology
and Burroughs-Wellcome Scholar in Pharmacoepidemiology.
Geriatric
Psychiatry Clinic,
conducted by Dr. Smith, evaluates and treats a broad range of
demented and nondemented elderly women and men. An ECT (electroconvulsive
therapy) service administers between 60 and 80 treatments per
month. The Public Psychiatry Program is a unique program which
links the Department with the State Mental Health Division in
a variety of teaching, research and administrative enterprises.
The Aging and Dementia Clinic at OHSU is the clinical component
of OHSU’s NIH funded Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center.
(2) Research,
including the Vollum Institute. See
Section 6-5 below.
(3) Biomedical
Information Communication Center. This program combines
traditional library and computing services, biomedical communications,
and medical informatics research, and is supervised by Dr. Douglas,
Chief of Informatics at the Portland VAMC.
(4) Center
for the Ethics in Health Care. The center is funded by
grants from several private foundations and has an interdisciplinary
faculty (OHSU and VA). The program currently focuses on four areas:
education, research, patient consultation, and health policy development.
Dr. Ganzini, a Senior Scholar at the Ethics Center, supervises
educational and research opportunities in ethics and end-of-life
care.
- Affiliated
Training Facilities and Community Resources
Salem Hospital.
Inpatient rotation at
a small private Geropsychiatry unit is supervised by Dr. Michael
Miller.
Multnomah
County Aging Services Division. Our program has ties
to this large local Area Agency on Aging Program.
- Academic Components
The following
groups can accommodate Fellows for special projects.
(1) Dementias
and healthy brain aging. Under the general direction
of Dr. Jeffrey Kaye, ADCO Clinical Director, studies on the genetics
and epidemiology of Alzheimer’s disease are in progress, as well
as projects on the development of assessment instruments, clinical
drug trials, and a study of motor vehicle driving in Dementia,
using the resources of the ADCO Consortium (VAMC, OHSU, Good Samaritan).
Dr. Kaye also heads the Oregon Brain Aging Study, a clinical-morphological
(clinical, neuropsychological, imaging and postmortem brain analysis)
longitudinal study of healthy brain aging in the old.
(2) Affective
and sleep disorders. Dr. Alfred Lewy at OHSU also heads
an internationally recognized group studying, pineal physiology
in the elderly and effects of bright light in chronobiologic and
mood disorders. This lab also includes Dr. Robert Sack (circadian
rhythm and disorders in the blind and treatment of sleep disorders)
and Dr. Jonathan Emens.
(3) End-of-life
care. Dr. Linda Ganzini currently conducts research on
the effects of depression on patient desire for life-sustaining
interventions in medically ill elderly, physician-assisted suicide,
prevalence of mental disorders in hospice patients, and patient
decision-making capacity. Clinical experiences in Palliative Care
are available.
(4) Epidemiology
and advanced biostatistics. Dr. McFarland leads several
projects. Using a large automated database at Kaiser Permanente
HMO (which has over 300,000 enrollees locally), he is studying
risk for automobile accidents among elderly users of different
benzodiazepines, and risk of fall in older users of low versus
high potency neuroleptic agents. His other projects, within the
State Mental Health Division, include a study of the consequences
of Congressionally mandated regulation of access of mentally-ill
persons to nursing homes, and a study of the efficacy of Sodium
Valproate for mania in persons over age 60.
(5)
Vollum
Institute for Advance Biomedical Research.
Based at OHSU, this is a premier center for molecular neurobiology.
For scientifically qualified fellows, access to the Vollum Institute
as a setting for a basic science project can be arranged through
Dr. Lewy.
-
Applications
Applicants
entering at the PGY-5 level must have completed an approved U.S.
general psychiatry residency (PGY-1 through PGY-4), and have an
unrestricted Oregon medical license. Submit applications to:
linda.ganzini@va.gov
Applications
for July 2008 will be accepted through December 31, 2007. An
interview with Fellowship faculty may be required at the applicant's
expense. The 2008 - 2009 stipend level for PGY-5 is $55,100. For
more information on academic and student educational programs and
a graduate medicine link, access the OHSU home page at http://www.ohsu.edu/ohsuedu/academic/som/GME/.
Linda Ganzini, MD MPH
Mental Health, R&D 66
Portland VA Medical Center
3710 SW U.S. Veterans Hospital Road
Portland, OR 97239
Those interested in entering
at the PGY-4 level need to contact Dr. Ganzini at:
linda.ganzini@va.gov
before completing an application.
Application
on the Web
Applicants
are required to submit the following documentation:
- Two signed copies
of the OHSU residency application
- Three letters of
recommendation
- Letter of recommendation
from the Dean of Medical School, including dates attended
- Letters of recommendation
from the Program Director(s) of prior residency training, including dates
and location
- Verification of previous
staff positions(s)
To obtain an application
form, click below and print.
Application Form
Fellowship Completion
Certification of Fellowship completion
will be awarded at the end of the PGY-5 year. Psychiatrists completing the
Fellowship will have met requirements for the Geriatric Psychiatry Added-Qualification
Examination offered by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc.
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