Name:Strep pyrogenes (gr. A)
Morphology:chains
Gram Stain:Gram-Positive Cocci
Growth Characteristics:B hemolysis on blood agar. Large colonies.
Test Profile:catalase negative. PYR positive. CAMP negative. Langefield group A, and can be typed with latex agglutination.
Description:aerobic Causes pharyngitis, scarlet fever, toxic shock, sepsis, necrotizing fascitis, and skin infections (spreading cellulitis, im petigo, erysipelas). Sequelae: rheumatic fever and glomerular nephritis. virulence factors - M protein, lipotechoic acid, enzymes and toxins