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Dr. Anne Greenlee

Dr. Greenlee's home page


Anne Raub Greenlee, PhD
Oregon Health and Science University School of Nursing
Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology
One University Blvd
La Grande, OR 97850
greenlee@ohsu.edu
(541) 962-3389

Education
1989PhDWashington State University, Pullman, WA
1982MSWashington State University, Pullman, WA
1973BSUniversity of Illinois, Chicago, IL
Employment History
8/04 - dateAssociate Professor, Oregon Health & Science University School of Nursing, La Grande, OR and Assistant Scientist, Center for Research on Occupational and Environmental Toxicology, Portland, OR.
Investigating pesticide exposures for their possible effects on early embryonic development and somatic differentiation with the long-term goal of developing interventions to safeguard populations at risk. Mentoring students and post-doctoral fellows; faculty recruitment. Teaching Occupational and Environmnental Health (CPH 539).
10/01 - 6/04Director, Midwest Agricultural Center, Marshfield, WI.
Set research agenda safeguarding the health of agricultural workers and their families. Monitored activities of the administrative, education/outreach and research cores. Interacted frequently with center staff and scientists. Represented center at national and regional meetings. Corresponded with NIOSH concerning budgets, interim and annual reports.
12/00 - 6/04Research Scientist, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI.
Investigated agricultural exposures for their effects on reproductive and neurological health. Developed methods for identifying mechanisms of toxicant-induced injury. Participated on state committee to establish pesticide sales and use reporting system. Authored grants and journal articles; presented results at national and international meetings. Responded to media and lay requests for information on health effects of child and adult agrochemical exposures.
10/96 - 12/00Associate Scientist, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI.
Conducted laboratory- and epidemiology-based research investigating the possible effects of occupational, residential exposures, and lifestyle choices on reproductive health (fertility, early development, pregnancy, prostate cancer).
1992 - 9/96Postdoctoral Fellow/Clinical, Reproductive Physiology, Marshfield Medical Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI.
Areas of research: preimplantation disease diagnosis, optimization of embryo culture; embryo cryopreservation. Clinical responsibilities: human IVF, andrology, endocrinology and fetal maturity.
1990 - 1992Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
Fall 1991Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
1988 - 1990Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
1984 - 1988Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
Honors
2006Invited Lecture “Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells for Embryo Toxicity Testing” US EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC.
2005Keynote Lecture “Human Reproduction - Environmental Health Perspectives” 8th International Symposium of G & O Barra; Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
2004Best Scientific Poster. “Pesticides, Genetics and Risk of Parkinson Disease”. Presented at: “Cultivating a Sustainable Agricultural Workplace” Troutdale, OR
2000American Society for Cell Biology and World Academy of Arts & Science's Emily Mudd Fellowships to attend Frontiers in Reproduction: Molecular and Cellular Concepts and Applications; Marine Biology Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA.
Grant Support
2006 - 2009“Genetic factors involved in carcinogenesis following exposure to the pollutant benzo(a)pyrene” National Science Foundation of China $140,000 (US Project Scientist)
2006 - 2008“Nonlethal screening method for detection of bacterial kidney disease in Pacific salmon”. Oregon Sea Grant $95,000 (Co-Investigator)
2005 - 2006“Pesticides, Oxidative Stress and Developmental Injury” Betty Gray Rural Health Development Fund. $18,500 (Principal Investigator).
2004 - 2005“Mitochondrial haplotypes and atovastatin-induced myopathy” Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation. $17,427 (Co-Investigator)
2004 - 2007“Personal Monitor for Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure” $2,139,969 National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences Phase 2 SBIR (Consultant)
2001 - 2004Midwest Center for Agriculture Research, Education & Disease Injury Prevention, $255,253. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Principal Investigator).
2001 - 2004“Pesticides, Genetics and Risk of Parkinson's Disease,” $242,463. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Principal Investigator).
2000 - 2003“Screening of Agricultural and Lawn Care Pesticides for Developmental Toxicity Using the Mouse Embryo Assay,” $36,381. Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (Principal Investigator)
1999 - 2003“Molecular Epidemiology of Prostate Carcinogenesis,” $721,439 (direct costs year 01). National Cancer Institute (Co-Investigator)
1997 - 2002“National Center for Childhood Agricultural Injury Prevention,” $608,147. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, (environmental health advisor).
1997 - 2001“Pregnancy Outcomes for Murine Embryos Exposed in vitro to Estrogenic Pesticides,” $48,862. Marshfield Medical Research Foundation (Principal Investigator).
1996 - 2003“Fertility Outcomes for Women Working and Living in Agricultural Settings,” a program of the Midwest Center for Agricultural Disease and Injury Research, Education, and Prevention grant, ($440,000). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Principal Investigator).
1999 - 2000“Rapid Screening of Developmental Toxicant Using the Mouse Preimplantation Embryo Assay,” $14,075. Marshfield Medical Research Foundation (Principal Investigator)
1998 - 2000“Altered Growth Factor Signaling in Murine Embryos Exposed in vitro to Estrogenic Pesticides,” $48,890. MMRF, Disease Specific Restricted Funds (Principal Investigator)
1994 - 1995“Determination of embryo gender as a means of avoiding X-linked heritable diseases,” $12,000. Marshfield Medical Research Foundation (Co-Investigator).
1991 - 1993“Trout myogenesis: regulation of postnatal hyperplastic and hypertrophic events,” $170,000. USDA (Co-author; Post Doctoral Fellowship support).
Journal Review
2005 - presentJornal Brasileiro de Reproducao Assistada, International Associate Editor
2004 - presentApoptosis - reviewer
2004 - presentRegulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology - reviewer
2003 - presentJournal of Agromedicine, Editorial Board
2002 - presentReproductive Toxicology - reviewer
1999 - presentClinical Medicine and Research, Associate Editor
Professional Affiliations
2004 - presentPacific Northwest Association of Toxicologists
2003 - presentInternational Society for Stem Cell Research
2002 - presentInternational Society for Environmental Epidemiology
2002 - presentTeratology Society
2001 - presentSociety for the Study of Reproduction
1999 - presentThe Society of Toxicology
1998 - 2004Midwest Regional Chapter of the Society of Toxicology
1995 - presentAmerican Association of Bioanalysts
1992 - presentAmerican Society for Reproductive Medicine
1989 - presentAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science
Board Certification
1995 - Andrology (#7109, American Board of Bioanalysts)
1995 - Embryology (#7109, American Board of Bioanalysts)
1973 - Medical Technologist (#088501, American Society of Clinical Pathologists)
Post-Graduate Studies
4/06How to Culture Human Embryonic Stem Cells, Madison, WI
3/06Use of Genomic Databases for Toxicology, San Diego, CA
3/06Predictive Power of Novel Technologies (Cells to Omics), San Diego, CA
3/06Functional Analysis of Gene and Protein Expression, San Diego, CA
3/05Nanotechnology, Nanobiology and Nanomedicine; Portland, OR.
3/05Fundamentals of Nanotechnology: Chemistry, Exposure, Health/Environmental Assessments, New Orleans, LA.
3/05Developmental Toxicology Studies: Design, Interpretation and Risk Assessment; New Orleans, LA
3/05Male Reproductive Hazard Indentification and Risk Assessment; New Orleans, LA
11/04Writing Winning Grants; OHSU, Portland, OR.
10/03Clinical Proteomics: Translational Applications Using Laser Capture Microdissection, NIH, Bethesda, MD
8/02Environmental Agents and Human Reproduction: Overcoming Methodologic Challenges, Vancouver, BC
6/02Experimental Design and Biostatistics, Scottsdale, AZ
6/02Mechanisms, Biomarkers, Data Interpretation: An Integrative Risk Assessment using Developmental Nerotoxicity as a Model, Scottsdale, AZ
12/01Symposium on Gene Expression and Proteomics in Environmental Health Research, Natcher Center Auditorium, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
10/01The Role of Environmental Toxicants in Premature Birth, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
5/00Frontiers in Reproduction: Molecular and Cellular Concepts; Woods Hole, MA
Committees
2005 - dateResearch Council, OHSU School of Nursing
2004Chair, CDC-NIOSH, Educational Research Centers Site Visit and SEP
2004Reviewer. CDC-NIOSH ; Disease, Disability and Injury Prevention and Control, SEP
2002 - dateSociety for the Study of Reproduction, Minority Affairs Committee
2000 - dateAmerican Society for Reproductive Medicine, Women's Council
1999 - 2004Marshfield Clinic Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
1999 - 2002Marshfield Clinic Research Committee
1994 - 2000Marshfield Clinic Institutional Review Board; Co-Chair and Chair
Teaching Responsibilities
2005 - dateDoctoral Committee, OHSU School of Nursing (Laura Larsson)
2005CROET Summer Undergraduate Mentor
2004 - dateOHSU School of Nursing; BSN Honors Research
1992-2003Summer Intern Program, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
1999-2001Doctoral Committee; University of Wisconsin-Madison (Fernanda Cavieres)
1997-2004Wisconsin Science Teachers Annual Forum
Peer-Reviewed Publications

Greenlee AR, Ellis TM, Berg RL, Mercieca MD. 2005 Pregnancy outcomes for mouse preimplantation embryos exposed in vitro to the estrogenic pesticide o,p-DDT. Reproductive Toxicology. Doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.02.004

Greenlee AR, Kronenwetter-Koepel TA, Kaiser SJ, Liu K. 2005 Comparison of Matrigel and gelatin substrata for feeder-free culture of undifferentiated mouse embryonic stem cells for toxicity testing. Toxicology In Vitro 19:389-397. DOI 10.1016/j.tiv.2004.11.002

Jiang Y, Ellis TM, Greenlee AR. 2004 Genotyping Parkinson disease-associated mitochondrial polymorphisms. Clinical Medicine and Research 2:99-106.

Greenlee AR, Kronenwetter-Koepel T, Kaiser S, Ellis TM, Liu K. 2004 Combined effects of Matrigel and growth factors on undifferentiated murine embryonic stem cells for embryo toxicity testing, Toxicology In Vitro 18:543-553. DOI 10.1016/j.tiv.2004.01.013.

Greenlee AR, Ellis TM, Berg RL. 2004 Low-dose agrochemicals and lawn care pesticides induce developmental injury in murine preimplantation embryos. Environmental Health Perspectives 112:703-709. DOI number 10.1289/ehp.6774; 22 January 2004.

Giampietro PF, Blank RD, Raggio CL, Merchant S, Jacobsen FS, Faciszewski T, Shukla SK, Greenlee AR, Reynolds C, Schowalter DB: 2003 Congenital and Idiopathic Scoliosis: Clinical and Genetic Aspects. Clin Med & Res;1:125-136.

Greenlee AR, Arbuckle TE, Chyou PH. 2002 Risk factors for female infertility in an agricultural region. Epidemiology 2003;14:429-436.

Greenlee AR, Burmester JK, Hiner BC. 2002 Pesticide exposure, host susceptibility factors and risk of Parkinson's disease. WI Med J 101:23-27.

Greenlee AR, Quail CA, Berg RL. 2000. The anti-estrogen ICI 182,780 abolishes developmental injury for murine embryos exposed in vitro to o,p'-DDT. Reprod Toxicol 14:225-234.

Stueland D, Greenlee AR. 1999. Factors affecting initial cholinesterase levels from a pilot study of central Wisconsin farmers. J Ag Safety Health 5:367-371.

Greenlee AR, Quail CA, Berg RL. 1999. Developmental alterations in murine embryos exposed in vitro to an estrogenic pesticide, o,p'-DDT. Reprod Toxicol 13:555-565.

Greenlee AR, Stueland DT, Jacks JJ. 1998. Endocrine disrupting chemicals and human health implications. Marshfield Clinic Bulletin 38:3-12.

Greenlee AR, Krisher RL, Plotka ED. 1998. Rapid sexing of murine preimplantation embryos using a nested, multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Mol Reprod Dev 49:261-267.

Greenlee AR, Dodson MV, Yablonka-Reuveni Z, Kersten CA, Cloud JG. 1995. In vitro differentiation of myoblasts from skeletal muscle of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J Fish Biol 46:731-747.

Greenlee AR, Kersten CA, Cloud JG. 1995. Effects of triploidy on rainbow trout myogenesis in vitro. J Fish Biol 46:381-388.

Greenlee AR, Ristow SS. 1993. A monoclonal antibody which binds a carbohydrate moiety broadly expressed on rainbow trout leukocytes. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 3:317-330.

Greenlee AR, Brown RA, Ristow SS. 1991. Nonspecific cytotoxic cells of rainbow trout kill YAC-1 targets by both necrotic and apoptic mechanisms. Devel Comp Immunol 15:153-164.

Congleton JL, Greenlee AR, Ristow SS. 1990. Isolation of leukocytes from the anterior kidney and spleen of rainbow trout in a self-generating gradient. J Fish Biol 36:575-585.

Greenlee AR, Magnuson NS, Smith C, Butt B, McKiernan AJ, Davis WC. 1990. Characterization of heteromyeloma fusion partners which promote the outgrowth of porcine hybridomas. Vet Immunol Immunopath 26:267-283.

Greenlee AR, Banks KL. 1985. Cellular and lipopolysaccharide subunit requirements for the carprine lymphoblastic response to endotoxin. Am J Vet Res 46:75-79.

Abstracts (last 4 years)

Church TR, Reding DJ, Alexander BH, Greenlee AR, Burmester JK, Greenlee RT. “Farming, triazine herbicide exposure and prostate cancer” 97th Am Assn Cancer Res meeting, Washington DC, Nov 14, 2005

Greenlee AR, Kronenwetter-Koepel TA, Kaiser SJ, Liu K. Comparison of Matrigel and gelatin substrata for feeder-free culture of undifferentiated mouse embryonic stem cells for toxicity testing. 44th Annual Meeting Society of Toxicology, March 7-10, 2005, New Orleans.

Church TR, Reding D, Alexander B, Greenlee AR, Burmester JK, Greenlee RT. Quantifying the bias due to variability in earliness of diagnosis for studies of behavioral risk factors in prostate cancer. Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research. October 16-20, 2004, Seattle, WA.

Greenlee AR, Burmester JK, Hiner BC et al. Pesticides, Genetics and Risk of Parkinson Disease - Pilot Study Update. Cultivating a Sustainable Agricultural Workplace. September 12-14, 2004, Troutdale, OR.

Greenlee AR, Arbuckle TE, Chyou P-H: Risk factors for female infertility in an agricultural region. Fifth International Symposium, Future of Rural Peoples: Rural Economy, Healthy People, Environment, Rural Communities. October 21, 2003, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Carl WR, Chyou P-H, Herr J, Kempf DL, and Greenlee AR: Potential sources of bias in a study of infertility and environmental exposures. Annual Meeting of the American College of Epidemiology, Sept 7-9, 2003, Chicago, IL.

Ellis TM, Berg RL, Mercieca MD, Greenlee AR: Pregnancy outcomes for murine embryos exposed in vitro to an estrogenic pesticide. Midwest Regional Chapter of the Society of Toxicology, May 16, 2003, Lincolnshire, IL.

Koepel T, Ellis T, Kaiser S, Greenlee AR: Characterization of Murine Embryonic Stem Cells (mESCs) cultured on MatrigelT in a feeder-free and conditioned medium-free environment. Keystone Conference, March 29-April 3, 2003, Steamboat Springs, CO.

Kaiser S, Kronenwetter-Koepel T, Greenlee AR: Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Murine Embryonic Stem Cells. Great Lakes International Imaging and Flow Cytometry Association, October 4-6, 2002, Detroit, MI.

Greenlee AR, Arbuckle TE, Chyou PH. 2002 Risk factors for female infertility in an agricultural region. 14th Conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, Vancouver, BC. Epidemiology 13:S247.

Greenlee AR, Ellis TM, Berg RL. 2002 Developmental injury in murine preimplantation embryos exposed in vitro to commonly used agrochemicals. 42nd Annual Meeting Teratology Society, Scottsdale, AZ. Teratology 65:310.

Greenlee AR, Ellis TL, Berg RL. 2002 Screening of Agricultural and Lawn Care Pesticides for Developmental Toxicity using the Mouse Embryo Assay. International Conference on Pesticide Exposure and Health meeting, July 8-12, 2002, NIH, Bethesda, MD.

Greenlee AR, Quail CA, Berg RL, Linneman J, Mercieca MD. 2000. Pregnancy outcomes for murine embryos exposed in vitro to the estrogenic pesticides, o,p'-DDT. Fertil Steril 74:S133-S134.

Greenlee AR, Quail CA, Misner LM, Liu K: 2000 Insulin-like growth factor expression in murine embryos exposed in vitro to o,p'-DDT. Presented at Frontiers in Reproduction Symposium, Boston, MA, June 15-17, 2000.

Greenlee AR, Eaker ED, Chyou P-H, Schwabe S, Wittman L, Bergs R: 2000 Fertility outcomes for women working and living in agricultural settings - An update. Presented at the Agricultural Safety & Health in a New Century Meeting, April 28-30, 2000, Cooperstown, NY.

Reports

Church TR, Reding DJ, Alexander BH, Greenlee AR, Burmester JK, Greenlee RT. 2005 Molecular Epidemiology of Prostate Carcinogenesis - Final Report.

Greenlee AR, Purschwitz MA. 2004 NIOSH Agricultural Centers. Final Progress Report for the Midwest Center for Agricultural Research, Education, and Disease and Injury Prevention U50 OHO7543-02.

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