OHSU

W. Rowland. Taylor, PhD

Email
taylorw@ohsu.edu
Position
Associate Professor
Primary Affiliation
SOM-Ophthalmology Department
Program Affiliation
Neuroscience Graduate Program

The goal of the Taylor lab is to understand how circuit structure and synaptic function combine to perform useful neural computations. To this end we employ the mammalian retina, which can be isolated intact, maintained for hours in vitro and stimulated naturally with images generated on a computer display. We also use immunohistochemical techniques to identify specific cell classes after recordings, and to localize and identify transmitter receptors and other proteins within target neural pathways. In collaboration with Prof Rob Smith at U Penn, we construct computation models of the neural circuits, and use these, in combination with physiological results, to test hypotheses regarding circuit function.

Recent publications:
Venkataramani, SV & Taylor, WR (2010) Orientation Selectivity in Rabbit Retinal Ganglion Cells is Mediated by Presynaptic Inhibition. J Neurosci. in press.
Sivyer, B., Taylor, W. R. & Vaney, D. I.  (2010) Uniformity detector retinal ganglion cells fire complex spikes and receive only light- evoked inhibition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107, 5628-5633.
Puthussery, T, Gayet-Primo, J, Taylor, WR (2010) Localisation of the calcium-binding protein secretagogin in cone bipolar cells of the mammalian retina.  Journal of Comparative Neurology, 518:513-525.
Sivyer, B, van Wyk, M, Vaney, DI and Taylor WR. (2010) Synaptic inputs and timing underlying the velocity tuning of direction-selective ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. J. Physiol. 588:3243-53.
Lipin, MY, Smith RG & Taylor, WR (2010) Maximizing Contrast Resolution in the Outer Retina of Mammals. Biological Cybernetics, 103(1), 57-77.
Schachter, MJ, N Oesch, RG Smith, and WR Taylor. (2010) Dendritic spikes amplify the synaptic signal to enhance detection of motion in a simulation of the direction-selective ganglion cell. PLoS Computational Biology, 6(8): e1000899.

Preceptor Rotations

Academic Term Available
Fall 2012 Yes

Faculty Mentorship

Dr. Taylor is available as a mentor for 2012-2013.

Dr. Taylor is available as a mentor for 2013-2014.

Dr. Taylor is available as a mentor for 2014-2015.