Issue 12 November 2006
The following is the twelfth in a series of e-newsletters from the Dean's Office. This month's newsletter is from Interim Dean Mark Richardson. The e-letter's goal is to keep you apprised of news and events within the School of Medicine and to provide a venue for SOM updates.

  • SOM Strategic Planning
  • AAMC Update from the Dean
  • Recognizing Service Excellence
  • 2006 Research Overview
  • Research and Tobacco Initiative Come Together
  • Tartar Research Fellowships
  • Dr. Karr New Head of Pediatric Ophthalmology
  • The See-Through Hospital
  • CHH Open House
  • Dr. Strausbaugh Receives IDSA Award
  • 2006 ARC Scholars
  • Dr. Guise Receives Grant to Examine Obstetric Safety
  • New SOM Faculty
  • November SOM News

    Message from the Dean: SOM Strategic Planning

    The School of Medicine is on the fast track in regard to strategic planning, and I am confident that the SOM strategic plan will reflect our collective vision for the school's future. To be effective, our strategic plan needs to include input from all clinical and basic science faculty. The SOM strategic plan will guide our course over the next few years and, given the commitment to implement our strategies, we will realize our goals.

    The key elements for the SOM strategic planning process stem from our strategic planning retreat on October 25. Four areas of planning emphasis were identified, and these dictated our four planning committees. Each committee now has a chairperson and a liaison from the Office of the Dean. Many faculty members have volunteered to serve on committees, and they will be included to the extent possible.

    The Faculty Engagement Committee will be chaired by Patricia Hurn, Ph.D., with Dr. Sharon Anderson serving as liaison. Sima Desai, M.D., will chair the Diversity & Service Excellence Committee, with Ella booth as liaison. The SOM & UMG Interface Committee will be chaired by James Cohen, M.D., with Dr. Jerris Hedges as liaison. Dave Dawson, Ph.D., will chair the Learners at all Levels Committee and Dr. Don Girard will serve as liaison.

    At this point you may be thinking that these are unusual names for planning committees. In past years, committees tended to coincide with a specific area of the mission (e.g., research or education). If we are to break down silos and undertake translational, interdisciplinary planning – to access the rich areas that exist only at the interface of disciplines – we need be inclusive in our planning. All facets of the mission should be interested in these areas. Faculty retention is a key element of our future as is the value of teaching. Alignment of SOM and OHSUMG objectives are also critical.

    The Faculty Engagement Committee is in part a response to the faculty survey and a desire to improve faculty retention and job satisfaction. In response to the survey statement, "Overall, I am satisfied to be employed at OHSU," the mean response was 3.66, on a five-point scale with five being "strongly agree." One strategic goal is to improve faculty satisfaction and to encourage professional growth and development by diminishing barriers.

    Diversity & Service Excellence are established goals that will benefit by the development of new strategies and renewed diligence. The SOM & UMG Interface interweaves learning, research and care delivery. Perhaps the most encompassing committee is Learners at all Levels, spanning pipeline through continuing education. We are all life-long learners and we are all teachers. Our environment should nurture and reward educational excellence and provide rich opportunities for both instruction and learning.

    Strategic planning is a vital and ongoing process guided by mission. Its success depends on participation by all of us within the SOM, and I look forward to working with you on securing our future success and will keep you updated regarding SOM planning. I welcome your suggestions and input as we continue our efforts to ensure excellence in the School of Medicine.

    Best wishes,



    AAMC Update from the Dean

    The American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) annual meeting was held in Seattle, October 27 – November 1, and a number of OHSU participants attended to share problems and solutions common to academic health centers across the country. As the interim Dean, I was able to meet with a number of other similar leaders across the country. I want to share some of the themes that emerged as consistent issues:

    • Diversity is important and the search for women and minorities should be a part of our actions as we seek to add faculty and staff to OHSU. It's clear this needs to be an active process rather than a passive one. I mean by that, that the process cannot only be understood as desirable but must be actively pursued.

    • New types of medical practitioners are emerging apart from the traditional US medical school graduates. Schools of Osteopathy have doubled their output of graduates, and Caribbean-based schools are producing large numbers of US citizens who are basically IMGs(international medical graduates). In fact, these students are participating in community-based clerkships across the country on a fee-based process. The administrative costs for these programs are much lower than those overseen by the ACGME, so quality of training is a question everyone is asking. There are currently no good comparison statistics available comparing the two groups of students.

    Jim Collins, the author of Good to Great, was the keynote speaker. After the SOM strategic planning process it was very inspiring to hear him bring to life the concepts we discussed at that retreat. Some key elements he emphasized for the social sectors:

    • Build something great –that makes a difference in the world.
    • Turbulence and disruption do not cause problems, they expose strengths or weaknesses.
    • Define great performance in terms of learner success, new treatments and research innovation, not in terms of revenue or cost structures
    • Do not become distracted by either opportunity or threat.
    • Stop doing things that are not consistent with values and mission.

    One important fact to remember is "the flywheel concept." On average, it took seven years of disciplined effort before performance accelerated beyond average.

    It was a good meeting and all the new colleagues I met were interested in OHSU, our successes (and failures), and how old friends were faring.

    Recognizing Service Excellence

    As most of you know, since last summer the SOM has required clinical faculty, chairs and administrators to participate in Service Excellence training. In part, this push was catalyzed by a patient satisfaction survey which revealed that some patients and their families have unsatisfactory experiences -- including long waits for appointments, scheduling problems and lack of coordinated care -- while seeking care in OHSU clinics.

    While many patients report satisfaction with OHSU services, we are still committed to improving the service system and to ensuring that service quality is comparable to the excellence of the clinical care patients receive at OHSU.

    Right now, individual departments and clinics are developing plans to improve service, including ways to measure success. An important element of these plans is to identify ways to recognize service excellence, especially by sharing and celebrating anecdotes and compliments from our patients.

    In the interest of starting that process, below is a testimonial from one of the first patients who moved from the Sellwood Clinic to the Center for Health & Healing:

    My parents are in their 80s and both are long-time patients of the Sellwood Clinic and have received cardiac health care for years. I was really concerned that the change in location would be too much for them, but it turns out that a little farther down the road is made up for the really nice people at the new center. From parking attendants who gave my father a special card telling him where he'd parked to the helpers and workers at every point along the way. It was one of the best health care experiences we've ever had. Thanks.

    Karen Normandin
    Director of Public Affairs
    Oregon Association of Hospitals and Health Systems

    OHSU Research Overview for Fiscal year end 2006

    Total research funding to OHSU: OHSU's research funding from all sources in 2006 exceeded $294 million, a more than 7 percent increase over the previous year. Of that total, nearly $278 million, or 94 percent, came to Oregon from out-of-state sources.

    Broken down by activity:
    Research: $238,204,825
    Clinical Trials: $28,731,271
    Instruction: $4,520,711
    Other: $22,635,947

    Broken down by source:
    National Institutes of Health: $200,693,289
    Other federal: $45,632,056
    Nonfederal government: $4,821,079
    Industry: $26,498,129
    Private: $16,448,202

    Historical look at research funding to OHSU:
    1990: $43 million
    1995: $86 million
    2000: $168 million
    2006: $294 million

    Projects under way: In 2006 OHSU researchers worked on 3,566 projects. Of those 606 were clinical trials.

    National standing in research funding: In 2005 OHSU's School of Medicine ranked No. 24 in the country, two slots ahead of Harvard Medical School. OHSU garnered $175.4 million in grant funding from the National Institutes of Health in that year, which made up 63 percent of NIH's funding to institutions across Oregon. The SOM's portion of that total was $168.5 million.

    Translational research: OHSU also creates new companies, which in turn attract out-of-state funding of their own. Last year five OHSU spinoff companies received more than $3 million in National Institutes of Health funding. Since 2000, OHSU has helped start 28 spinoff companies, most of which are based in Oregon.

    • OHSU's license-related income exceeds $12 million (cumulative total over all years).
    • At OHSU breakthroughs and innovations are announced on average, every three days.
    • Number of new inventions: 116 (829 total)
    • Number of new patents issued: 10 (176 total)

    Clinical Trials: Oregon Health & Science University, in partnership with Kaiser Permanente's Center for Health Research, was one of the first institutions in the country to receive a Clinical and Translational Science Award from the National Institutes of Health.

    The highly competitive $55 million award was given to 12 institutions across the nation, including Duke, Yale, Columbia, the Mayo Clinic and the University of California.

    (Compiled by University News & Publications, Nov. 28, 2006)

    Research and Tobacco Initiative Come Together

    OHSU President Joe Robertson recently announced in his e-newsletter, Directline, that OHSU is launching a program to be tobacco-free. This program coincides well with on-going smoking cessation research.

    Researchers in the OHSU Smoking Cessation Center, led by principal investigator David Gonzales, Ph.D., SOM clinical investigator in pulmonary and critical care medicine, are studying whether the newly FDA-approved drug varenicline (Chantix), recently shown to be more effective than the smoking cessation drug bupropion (Zyban) in helping generally healthy smokers quit, also can help smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

    COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. It leads to progressive loss of lung function and is primarily a smoker's disease. The positive effects of stopping smoking, according to Gonzales, result in immediate and long-term benefits that are particularly pronounced for women. This is one of the reasons the current study of men and women with mild to moderate COPD is so important.

    For several years, OHSU has prohibited smoking in most areas but has maintained designated smoking areas. But now OHSU will become completely tobacco-free in 8-12 months.

    Dr. Peter Kohler, in his new role as President Emeritus, is heading the initiative. A committee, drawing on expertise such as that provided by OHSU's Smoking Cessation Center, is helping organize the initiative. The initiative will include smoking cessation resources and support for OHSU employees who want to quit along with provisions for managing nicotine cravings for employees who choose not to quit. The program will also include resources to assist patients and their families and training for patient care staff.

    (Please note: If there is someone you know with mild to moderate COPD who would like to be considered for the OHSU study, please call the Smoking Cessation Center at 503-494-0503 or 503-494-0380.)

    Tartar Research Fellowships

    Applications are now being accepted for the Tartar Trust Fellowship. Tartar Trust Fellowships are intended for supporting research endeavors and research career development in the School of Medicine. An applicant must be a student or faculty member in the School of Medicine and be a resident of the State of Oregon. The $2,000.00 award is for one year. Applications can be obtained from Sandra Kollenburn or Naomi Fishman and should be submitted to Mail Code CR 113, attention Naomi Fishman (HRC 11D28). The deadline for applications is Wednesday, February 15, 2006, by 12:00 noon. Research Funding and Development Services has examples of successful applications. Contact funding@ohsu.edu or call 503-494-2848.

    Dan Karr, M.D., New Head of Pediatric Ophthalmology

    Daniel Karr, M.D., has joined the faculty at Casey Eye Institute. Dr. Karr will head the pediatrics service, the Elks Children's Eye Clinic. He comes to OHSU from Great Falls, Montana, where he has been in private practice since 2002.

    Dr. Karr earned his undergraduate degree from Florida Presbyterian (now Eckerd) College in St. Petersburg, Florida, and his M.D. from the University of Miami School of Medicine in Miami, Florida. He completed residencies in pediatrics and ophthalmology at the University of Washington and Children's Hospital and Medical Center in Seattle, Washington. He also completed a pediatric ophthalmology fellowship at the University of Iowa Hospitals, Iowa City.

    Dr. Karr served as Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics at West Virginia University School of Medicine. He was Assistant Professor in Ophthalmology and Pediatrics at the University of Washington Medical School, and was ophthalmologist-in-chief at Children's Hospital and Medical Center in Seattle, Washington.

    His clinical interests include general pediatric ophthalmology and adult strabismus. Dr. Karr has research interests in amblyopia, strabismus, pediatric cataract and international pediatric eye care.

    Dr. Karr is board certified in ophthalmology. He is a member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, among other affiliations. He has completed medical missions to Ecuador, Nepal and Africa.

    Our Commitment to Transparency: "The See-Through Hospital"

    In August, OHSU launched a transparency initiative that included release of certain aggregate OHSU data from the University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC) Clinical Outcomes Report. OHSU was among the first in the nation to take this step. Recently, OHSU also kept our pledge to regularly update these outcome data by posting the new quarterly report for 20 clinical service lines. The Web site address is click here

    The OHSU initiative has received a fair amount of public and media interest, and other institutions around the country have also inquired about responses to our effort. Over time, the initiative is likely to receive continued interest as other institutions consider similar moves.

    It will also likely spur much-needed debate about the concept of transparency generally. For instance, OHSU was featured in a national trade magazine's cover story called "The See-Through Hospital," by Dagmara Scalise. The article takes a candid look at the transparency trend and identifies uncertainties and unresolved issues. Drs. Jeffrey Kirsch and Roy Magnusson were both quoted in the article.

    Here is an excerpt of the opening few paragraphs, with a link to the full article at the end. Scalise writes:

    In August, Oregon Health & Science University decided to publicly bare nearly everything about itself-its clinical outcomes, its prices, its rankings among competitors-on a newly launched Web site. In the months since the site went live, most visitors have been other providers, presumably checking out the competition, not consumers shopping for the highest quality and best value for their health care dollars.

    Transparency is the latest buzzword to hit health care, but precisely what it means and who it benefits is, ironically, unclear. Not since "quality" became the term du jour in the wake of the Institute of Medicine's 1999 and 2000 reports on medical errors has a concept gained such traction so swiftly in the health care consciousness. Employers, payers, consumer advocates, lawmakers and providers themselves all profess urgency for the field to become more transparent. The questions are how to do so and to what extent. By releasing quality outcomes? Pricing information? Executive compensation? Charity care and community benefit data? Staffing numbers?

    In the long run, transparency may encompass every one of those issues-and transcend them all. Rich Umbdenstock, president-elect and chief operating officer of the American Hospital Association, says it's an attitude, as well as a specific strategy.

    "Transparency is about being open about what you do and how you do it," he says. "It cuts across quality and finances."

    At the moment, providers are much more comfortable releasing quality information than financial data-and some are even eager to do so, seeing it as the logical next step in the drive to improve patient care. "When quality and safety issues are hidden, there's no accountability," says Ray Magnusson, M.D., OHSU's chief medical officer.

    To read the full article, click here and click on the cover image.

    Celebrating the Opening of the Center for Health & Healing

    OHSU employees and their families are invited to two open houses on Dec. 3 to celebrate the opening of the Center for Health & Healing in Portland's South Waterfront. Each of OHSU's missions of teaching, research and patient care is represented in the building, which is also one of the most innovative and environmentally-sensitive medical buildings in the nation.

    A Sneak Peek for OHSU employees and their families will take place from 10 a.m. to noon. Employees and families are also invited to the dedication and ribbon cutting at 1 p.m. and the Open House, which will run until 4 p.m. Refreshments will be served, and balloon sculptors and face painters will entertain the young and young-at-heart in the atrium.

    Larry Strausbaugh, M.D., FIDSA, Receives IDSA Award

    Dr. Strausbaugh, professor of medicine at the OHSU School of Medicine as well as staff physician and hospital epidemiologist at the Portland Veteran Affairs Medical Center, received the 2006 Society Citation from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. The Society Citation is a discretionary award given in recognition of exemplary contribution to IDSA, an outstanding discovery in the field of infectious diseases, or a lifetime of outstanding achievement in a given areaeither in research, clinical investigation, or clinical practice. Dr. Strausbaugh was executive director of IDSA's Emerging Infections Network.

    2006 ARC Scholars

    Seven of the 11 ARCS (Achievement Rewards for College Scientists) scholars selected this year are from the School of Medicine. (The other four are from OGI School of Science and Engineering.) ARCS Scholars are selected by a faculty committee chaired by Chris Cunningham, Ph.D., SOM Associate Dean of Graduate Studies.

    The award is $5,000 per year for three years. Minimum criteria are U.S. citizenship and 3.5 GPA (which must be maintained in grad school). The selection is based on academic merit and research potential.

    Congratulations to the following 2006 ARC Scholars:

    1) Wilmon Grant: A second-year student in Neuroscience and a member of Dr. Daniel Mark's lab in the Center for the Study of Weight Regulation. Wilmon's focus is on understanding the role that the hypothalamus plays in cancer cachexia.

    2) Elad Kaufman: A first-year student in the Program in Molecular and Cellular Biosciences. His interests include cell signaling and G protein coupled receptors.

    3) Tina Kruger: A first-year student in Behavioral Neuroscience. Tina hopes to study neurodegenerative disorders and focus on Parkinson's Disease.

    4) Julia Maxson: A first-year student in Cell & Developmental Biology. Julia is particularly interested in mechanisms of genetic regulation. Her mentors are Dr. Richard Goodman and Dr. Qing Hong Zang, and her work focuses on cancer biology.

    5) Katherine Saylor: A first-year student in Neuroscience. Katherine plans to study auditory inner-ear genetics and function.

    6) Eric Stoffregen: A second-year student in Molecular and Medical Genetics. His mentor is Dr. Mathew Thayer. His research interests are in understanding the molecular and genetic mechanisms of cancer. He previously worked in the lab of Dr. Brian Druker studying chronic myeloid leukemia and targeted cancer therapies.

    7) Charlene Voorhees: A first-year student in Behavioral Neuroscience. Her research interests include the neurobiology of social behavior and drug addiction.

    Jeanne-Marie Guise, M.D., M.P.H., Garners Grant to Examine Obstetric Safety

    On November 14, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) announced it has awarded more than $5 million for 19 new grants under its "Improving Patient Safety through Simulation Research" request for applications. The projects focus on assessing and evaluating the roles that simulation can play to improve the safe delivery of quality health care. Jeanne-Marie Guise, M.D., M.P.H., associate professor of obstetrics & gynecology, has been awarded one of these grants and will receive $299,999 for one year of funding.

    Dr. Guise's project, "Evaluating the Clinical Impact of Simulation and Team Training on Obstetric Safety," examines the use of a standardized training curriculum for simulated obstetric emergencies and crew resource management for multidisciplinary teams in rural hospital settings and also includes patient perspectives on obstetric safety issues.

    The Institute of Medicine estimated that medical errors are the eighth leading cause of death among Americans. Medical simulation involves scenarios in which real-life medical situations are re-created so that health care providers can practice new procedures and techniques before performing them on patients and potentially placing them at risk. These projects will inform providers, health educators, payers, policy makers, patients, and the public about the effective use of simulation in preventing medical errors and improving patient safety.

    The OHSU Center for Women's Health is a designated National Center of Excellence in Women's Health. The Women's Health Research Unit is a division of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology.

    New SOM Faculty

    A warm welcome to the following faculty members who have joined the School of Medicine between October 1 and October 31, 2006:

    Morad M. Daniel, M.D., Instructor, Neurology; Pascale Schwab, M.D., Instructor, Arthritis & Rheumatic Diseases; Hector Armijo-Medina, A.M.D., Research Instructor, Neurology; Kimberly M. Kaplan, M.D., Instructor, Anesthesiology & Peri-Operative Medicine; Michelle R. Livingston, M.S.N., Instructor, Anesthesiology & Peri-Operative Medicine; Marla M. Matar, M.D., Instructor, Anesthesiology & Peri-Operative Medicine; Kellie J. Nazemi, M.D., Assistant Professor, Pediatrics Hematology & Oncology.



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